By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=John_Savageau]John Savageau
Another day of failed electrical equipment, diesel generators not starting, overheating in data centers, and water leaks. All problems overcome, now it is time to take a break and recharge your mind for the challenges queuing up for tomorrow.
A drive down the '5 from Los Angeles, and 20 minutes later back in Burbank. Burbank, home of half the world's entertainment community, a regional airport, several major highways, and of course the Verdugu Mountains.
Of Course the Verdugu Mountains?
Los Angeles is unique. Not a single city, but a hundred cities all clustered together in a social eco-system that provides cultural diversity unlike any other area in the world. Each city has a different personality, each city has features making it attractive to whatever ethnic or cultural background you may come from. From Long Beach, to Malibu, to Arcadia, and of course Burbank.
Of all the features Los Angeles offers, perhaps the most compelling for those with a high stress lifestyle is the ability to get out of the city, from virtually anyplace within the city. You are never far away from the ocean, mountains, large parks, or the high desert. In the case of Burbank, we have the Verdugu Mountains, with a web of several dozen miles of trails crossing a mountain range between Burbank City and the 210 Freeway.
The easiest way to get into the mountains is through trail gateways, either via Stough Park, or Wildwood Canyon. Wildwood Canyon also has numerous picnic areas, in addition to hiking path entries directing hikers though a variety of ridges and valleys. From the top of each ridge you will see a panoramic view of both the San Fernando Valley, as well as the skyline of downtown Los Angeles.
There is nothing quite like a sunrise or sunset from atop of any ridge peaks the Verdugus have to offer. After a long day at the office, it is impossible to carry a grudge, frustration, or anger once you hit the top, and start to see the horizon rushing to meet the sun.
Fire Trails or Jogging Trails
Of course Southern California is also known for epic wildfires. To help the fire fighters limit damage to communities during fire season, most urban mountain areas also have fire roads carved into the hillsides. Indeed, this tears up the landscape a bit, but it also provides miles of jogging and hiking trails in a protected environment. No cars, trucks, motorcycles, or skateboards to annoy runners after a rough day at work. Your only companions are deer, rabbits, coyote, red tail hawks, lizards, and an occasional snake.
Hikers are always welcome, and it is also a fact your human encounters are always friendly. A couple words about the coyotes seen further up the trail, a word or two about the beauty of chaparral, or the sunset. Of course the early bird runners can easily make the same statements on sunrises over the Los Angeles basin, but sunset is the best time of day in the Verdugus. Peaceful, calm, and far away from the stresses of life.
But not too far, as the trails are near enough for runners starting from anyplace from anyplace east of the '5, and for drivers there is ample parking in the area for those coming from further out in the city.
Back Down the Hill
Another perfect run, another coyote sighting, a small snake, lots of rabbits, and I have forgotten everything thing I know about diesel generators, UPSs, automatic transfer switches, and computer room air conditioning.
Back home, and a message on Mr. Android. "A customer is complaining his cabinet is over heating. He has done everything right, including adding 2 inch spaces between all servers and alternating them intake/exhaust through the cabinet to ensure proper airflow and cooling. What should we do?"
Sigh...
John Savageau is President at Pacific Tier Communications, based in Long Beach, California. He has extensive experience in telecommunications construction, operations, and network engineering with prior positions at Sprint International, MagicNet Mongolia, Level 3 International, and the US Air Force. He is also a student and aggressive supporter of green and environmental issues.
Check out John's projects and activities at http://www.pacific-tier.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?An-Escape-Into-Burbanks-Urban-Wilderness&id=6642845] An Escape Into Burbank's Urban Wilderness
Tuesday, February 28, 2012
Sunday, February 26, 2012
Packing Essentials - Tropical Backpacking Checklist
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Mark_G_G]Mark G G
These back packing essentials are the things that will help you survive in the adventures of back packing. Back packing is a term commonly used to travel on a budget. It usually involves flying on a budget airline, sleeping in hostels and carrying all your things in a back pack; hence the term back packing. Back packing destinations like Asia, where people are more relaxed and care less about looking rugged and carefree are becoming more famous now. To make sure you'll get along well with the new environment and weather, here's a tropical backpacking checklist.
T-shirts. T-shirts are very versatile; it's light and feels comfortable. It's also a low-key outfit that goes with any type of lower garment as well as with the tropical weather. And for tropical weathers, t-shirts, pants and shorts are all you need.
Quick-dry shorts or pants. You don't really need jeans in a tropical country. Again, the focus here is your comfort in doing daily activities. Quick dry pants and shorts are both comfortable and light. You can bring as few as 3 pieces of them because it only takes an hour or two to dry.
Swimwear and goggles. Tropical countries are known for beaches, lakes and waterfalls so swim wears and a pair of goggles are a must.
Anti-microbial socks and under wears. Back packing might not give you the luxury of bathing every time you need some. Anti-microbial socks and under wears will somehow help maintain your hygiene.
Quick absorbent micro-fiber towel. Instead of a bulky towel, micro-fiber towels absorb 10x its own weight and it dries quickly as well. It's also ultra light compared to regular towels.
Sarong. It's a multi-purpose piece of cloth made of cotton. You can use it as blanket, bed cover and a lot more.
Toiletries. This is obviously very important although if you don't have any specified brands or types of toiletries that you absolutely need to use, you could actually buy from your destination.
Medicine kit. I remember an experienced a good friend of mine shared to me. He was in London and he got an awful head ache. Since he doesn't have any medicine with him, he naturally bought some locally. His exact words were "It made me crazy." He said he had a temporary amnesia. He woke up and he couldn't remember his wife and he started screaming at her. The point is that going in different places particularly to a different country, you'll never know if you'll find a local medicine that your body is used to.
Cell phones and other gadgets. Wherever you are in the world, you need to let your family and friends know your whereabouts for your safety and their peace of mind. High tech gadgets such as WiFi featured smart phones are also very useful in finding information about the place such as directions, transportation and specific locations. Mini tablet computers are useful for this purpose, aside from providing you with good entertainment. Make sure you capture all great moments and scenes with a good reliable camera.
Back packing's goal is to see, feel and experience other cities, provinces and countries by travelling on a budget and less luxury. In back packing all you need is a complete basic need and you're off to a great adventure.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Packing-Essentials---Tropical-Backpacking-Checklist&id=6613327] Packing Essentials - Tropical Backpacking Checklist
These back packing essentials are the things that will help you survive in the adventures of back packing. Back packing is a term commonly used to travel on a budget. It usually involves flying on a budget airline, sleeping in hostels and carrying all your things in a back pack; hence the term back packing. Back packing destinations like Asia, where people are more relaxed and care less about looking rugged and carefree are becoming more famous now. To make sure you'll get along well with the new environment and weather, here's a tropical backpacking checklist.
T-shirts. T-shirts are very versatile; it's light and feels comfortable. It's also a low-key outfit that goes with any type of lower garment as well as with the tropical weather. And for tropical weathers, t-shirts, pants and shorts are all you need.
Quick-dry shorts or pants. You don't really need jeans in a tropical country. Again, the focus here is your comfort in doing daily activities. Quick dry pants and shorts are both comfortable and light. You can bring as few as 3 pieces of them because it only takes an hour or two to dry.
Swimwear and goggles. Tropical countries are known for beaches, lakes and waterfalls so swim wears and a pair of goggles are a must.
Anti-microbial socks and under wears. Back packing might not give you the luxury of bathing every time you need some. Anti-microbial socks and under wears will somehow help maintain your hygiene.
Quick absorbent micro-fiber towel. Instead of a bulky towel, micro-fiber towels absorb 10x its own weight and it dries quickly as well. It's also ultra light compared to regular towels.
Sarong. It's a multi-purpose piece of cloth made of cotton. You can use it as blanket, bed cover and a lot more.
Toiletries. This is obviously very important although if you don't have any specified brands or types of toiletries that you absolutely need to use, you could actually buy from your destination.
Medicine kit. I remember an experienced a good friend of mine shared to me. He was in London and he got an awful head ache. Since he doesn't have any medicine with him, he naturally bought some locally. His exact words were "It made me crazy." He said he had a temporary amnesia. He woke up and he couldn't remember his wife and he started screaming at her. The point is that going in different places particularly to a different country, you'll never know if you'll find a local medicine that your body is used to.
Cell phones and other gadgets. Wherever you are in the world, you need to let your family and friends know your whereabouts for your safety and their peace of mind. High tech gadgets such as WiFi featured smart phones are also very useful in finding information about the place such as directions, transportation and specific locations. Mini tablet computers are useful for this purpose, aside from providing you with good entertainment. Make sure you capture all great moments and scenes with a good reliable camera.
Back packing's goal is to see, feel and experience other cities, provinces and countries by travelling on a budget and less luxury. In back packing all you need is a complete basic need and you're off to a great adventure.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Packing-Essentials---Tropical-Backpacking-Checklist&id=6613327] Packing Essentials - Tropical Backpacking Checklist
Friday, February 24, 2012
The North Face Terra 65: What to Look For In a Good 65 Litre Rucksack
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Michael_Knaggs]Michael Knaggs
If you are looking for a rucksack to take on a walk for more than one day, then I recommend a 65 litre rucksack. This size is actually pretty large, but it will be enough to hold all your spare clothes, food, camping equipment etc. and not be too heavy to carry.
When looking to buy a 65 litre rucksack, there are a number of key points to look out for. To illustrate these I'm going to use a North Face Rucksack, the Terra 65, as an example.
With a larger rucksack you are carrying more gear, so look for a rucksack that has a well-designed inner compartment that allows you to organise your gear and access your equipment quickly and easily.
In a 65 litre rucksack, you are carrying more weight, so look at how the rucksack is designed to help you carry that extra weight more comfortably. It must have a structure/skeleton that distributes the weight well. Also, can you adjust the straps etc. to fit your body shape?
As you are carrying the rucksack for more than one day, it must be comfortable. What features does the rucksack have that increase your comfort? A simple, lightly padded harness is sufficient for a day sack, but for larger, heavier loads, a more sophisticated back system is essential to provide a stable load distribution. For climbing and rough terrain you will want a pack that fits your back, but for days of trekking the priority may be a generously padded hip belt!
As you are carrying more weight, the rucksack must be robust and well made in order to cope with the extra load. Additionally, it must protect your gear from the elements.
Does the rucksack have any features to keep your back dry and comfortable?
Does it organise your gear and allow quick access?
The North Face Terra 65 rucksack has one large central compartment, which doesn't sound like a great way of making your gear accessible, but there is a clever trick: a side entrance. This additional entrance makes it easier to locate items buried deep in your bag. There is also a neat, segregated sleeping bag compartment that keeps your bag safely tucked away until it's needed. There are no side pockets, making this North Face rucksack relatively sleek, but it does have a spacious pocket on the fixed lid and a front pocket made from stretch material. The latter is a good place to store waterproofs or to pack thermal layers for quick access. There are trekking pole loops, compression straps, lash points and tool loops to allow you to secure extra equipment onto the outside of the pack.
How is the rucksack is designed to help you carry that extra weight more comfortably?
With these larger rucksacks, they are designed to carry heavier loads by spreading the majority of the weight to the stronger muscle groups around the pelvis. This reduces strain on the weaker back muscles and spine. The rucksack does this by having well-padded shoulder straps and a large hip-belt, which holds the weight around your waist. As it takes a lot of weight, it is important that the hip-belt is wide, well padded and easily adjustable. In the Terra 65, The shoulder suspension system is fitted with aluminium stays that effectively transfer the load from the pack to the waist to make the carrying very comfortable.
What features does the rucksack have that increase your comfort?
The Terra 65 has the Opti-Fit� suspension system, which is adjustable, allowing it to be adjusted to fit your back perfectly. It also makes carrying the rucksack feel very comfortable. The shoulder harness and load-spreading hip belt are well-designed to fit well and carry the weight effectively. It also makes the rucksack very stable, with no leaning either to the back or side. However, the back system does add weight to the rucksack, so you have a choice: extra weight with extra comfort or a super-light rucksack that maybe isn't so comfortable.
Is it adjustable to my own body shape?
Pull the catch at the base of the back system, and you can slide the shoulder straps up and down to adjust to the back length. The hip-belt is adjustable at 3 points to help distribute the weight correctly.
Is it well made, in order to cope with the extra load?
The rucksack is made from ripstop polyester which is showerproof, resists tearing and is long-lasting. The load-spreading hip belt is lined with soft tricot to make it feel comfortable. The internal frame is made from Polyethylene and aluminium, making it both light and strong. The shoulder straps and hip belt are dual-density padded.
Does it protect your equipment from the elements?
A rain cover is included which doubles as a pack protector when travelling.
How does it keep your back dry and comfortable?
The rucksack includes a 'Verti-Cool' back panel - essentially a vertical, mesh channel on back panel that runs along your spine to keep you well-ventilated. The Terra 65 is made with air mesh fabric in high heat areas to improve ventilation.
In summary
The North Face Terra 65 rucksack light, easy to use, and has capacity for spending a number of nights in the hills where a certain amount of equipment is needed. It protects your gear, organises it and makes it easily accessible. Some people think it is a bit too heavy for a lightweight expedition of less than 3 days. It's not an ultralight rucksack; it is built to be comfy. The key feature of the North Face Terra 65 is that it is a great combination of comfort and capacity.
Michael Knaggs is an experienced and enthusiastic hiker who has been walking in the countryside since he was 12 years old. He has successfully completed a number of long distance walks including the Dales Way, Three Peaks of Yorkshire, Teesdale Way and Calderdale Way. He has led many groups on walks in the Yorkshire Dales, North York Moors and Lake District in Northern England. Although he has enjoyed many walks to the highest peaks, such as Scafell Pike, he now enjoys shorter walks taking in the wildlife and geology of North Yorkshire.
He currently writes a blog on walking in the countryside, where can find helpful advice and more about the North Face Terra 65 at [http://wagtailworld.blogspot.com/2011/09/stepping-up-to-bigger-rucksack-north.html]http://wagtailworld.blogspot.com/2011/09/stepping-up-to-bigger-rucksack-north.html.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-North-Face-Terra-65:-What-to-Look-For-In-a-Good-65-Litre-Rucksack&id=6648708] The North Face Terra 65: What to Look For In a Good 65 Litre Rucksack
If you are looking for a rucksack to take on a walk for more than one day, then I recommend a 65 litre rucksack. This size is actually pretty large, but it will be enough to hold all your spare clothes, food, camping equipment etc. and not be too heavy to carry.
When looking to buy a 65 litre rucksack, there are a number of key points to look out for. To illustrate these I'm going to use a North Face Rucksack, the Terra 65, as an example.
With a larger rucksack you are carrying more gear, so look for a rucksack that has a well-designed inner compartment that allows you to organise your gear and access your equipment quickly and easily.
In a 65 litre rucksack, you are carrying more weight, so look at how the rucksack is designed to help you carry that extra weight more comfortably. It must have a structure/skeleton that distributes the weight well. Also, can you adjust the straps etc. to fit your body shape?
As you are carrying the rucksack for more than one day, it must be comfortable. What features does the rucksack have that increase your comfort? A simple, lightly padded harness is sufficient for a day sack, but for larger, heavier loads, a more sophisticated back system is essential to provide a stable load distribution. For climbing and rough terrain you will want a pack that fits your back, but for days of trekking the priority may be a generously padded hip belt!
As you are carrying more weight, the rucksack must be robust and well made in order to cope with the extra load. Additionally, it must protect your gear from the elements.
Does the rucksack have any features to keep your back dry and comfortable?
Does it organise your gear and allow quick access?
The North Face Terra 65 rucksack has one large central compartment, which doesn't sound like a great way of making your gear accessible, but there is a clever trick: a side entrance. This additional entrance makes it easier to locate items buried deep in your bag. There is also a neat, segregated sleeping bag compartment that keeps your bag safely tucked away until it's needed. There are no side pockets, making this North Face rucksack relatively sleek, but it does have a spacious pocket on the fixed lid and a front pocket made from stretch material. The latter is a good place to store waterproofs or to pack thermal layers for quick access. There are trekking pole loops, compression straps, lash points and tool loops to allow you to secure extra equipment onto the outside of the pack.
How is the rucksack is designed to help you carry that extra weight more comfortably?
With these larger rucksacks, they are designed to carry heavier loads by spreading the majority of the weight to the stronger muscle groups around the pelvis. This reduces strain on the weaker back muscles and spine. The rucksack does this by having well-padded shoulder straps and a large hip-belt, which holds the weight around your waist. As it takes a lot of weight, it is important that the hip-belt is wide, well padded and easily adjustable. In the Terra 65, The shoulder suspension system is fitted with aluminium stays that effectively transfer the load from the pack to the waist to make the carrying very comfortable.
What features does the rucksack have that increase your comfort?
The Terra 65 has the Opti-Fit� suspension system, which is adjustable, allowing it to be adjusted to fit your back perfectly. It also makes carrying the rucksack feel very comfortable. The shoulder harness and load-spreading hip belt are well-designed to fit well and carry the weight effectively. It also makes the rucksack very stable, with no leaning either to the back or side. However, the back system does add weight to the rucksack, so you have a choice: extra weight with extra comfort or a super-light rucksack that maybe isn't so comfortable.
Is it adjustable to my own body shape?
Pull the catch at the base of the back system, and you can slide the shoulder straps up and down to adjust to the back length. The hip-belt is adjustable at 3 points to help distribute the weight correctly.
Is it well made, in order to cope with the extra load?
The rucksack is made from ripstop polyester which is showerproof, resists tearing and is long-lasting. The load-spreading hip belt is lined with soft tricot to make it feel comfortable. The internal frame is made from Polyethylene and aluminium, making it both light and strong. The shoulder straps and hip belt are dual-density padded.
Does it protect your equipment from the elements?
A rain cover is included which doubles as a pack protector when travelling.
How does it keep your back dry and comfortable?
The rucksack includes a 'Verti-Cool' back panel - essentially a vertical, mesh channel on back panel that runs along your spine to keep you well-ventilated. The Terra 65 is made with air mesh fabric in high heat areas to improve ventilation.
In summary
The North Face Terra 65 rucksack light, easy to use, and has capacity for spending a number of nights in the hills where a certain amount of equipment is needed. It protects your gear, organises it and makes it easily accessible. Some people think it is a bit too heavy for a lightweight expedition of less than 3 days. It's not an ultralight rucksack; it is built to be comfy. The key feature of the North Face Terra 65 is that it is a great combination of comfort and capacity.
Michael Knaggs is an experienced and enthusiastic hiker who has been walking in the countryside since he was 12 years old. He has successfully completed a number of long distance walks including the Dales Way, Three Peaks of Yorkshire, Teesdale Way and Calderdale Way. He has led many groups on walks in the Yorkshire Dales, North York Moors and Lake District in Northern England. Although he has enjoyed many walks to the highest peaks, such as Scafell Pike, he now enjoys shorter walks taking in the wildlife and geology of North Yorkshire.
He currently writes a blog on walking in the countryside, where can find helpful advice and more about the North Face Terra 65 at [http://wagtailworld.blogspot.com/2011/09/stepping-up-to-bigger-rucksack-north.html]http://wagtailworld.blogspot.com/2011/09/stepping-up-to-bigger-rucksack-north.html.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-North-Face-Terra-65:-What-to-Look-For-In-a-Good-65-Litre-Rucksack&id=6648708] The North Face Terra 65: What to Look For In a Good 65 Litre Rucksack
Wednesday, February 22, 2012
Handheld, Walking, Hiking GPS Main Physical Features
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Richard_T_Griffin]Richard T Griffin
GPS means Global Positioning System. A number of satellites orbit the planet and transmit signals which are picked up by GPS devices. These GPS devices translate the satellite signals into your accurate location coordinates for various activities such as hiking and walking. A hiking GPS is small handheld unit used to aid navigation. There are many makes and models of hiking handheld GPS devices on the market to choose from. Considering the following physical features will help you to arrive at a choice that is best for you:
Display Screen - The display screen is part of the front of the case and will normally be made of a sturdy plastic material. Screen display areas can vary significantly, from the smaller basic coordinate black and white screen of an entry-level device to the larger ones that display 3-dimensional full colour maps. Your choice of screen will therefore usually be determined by the type of advanced functional features you want from your GPS unit, which in turn is determined by the type of navigation support you want.
Power Source - The power source for a hiking GPS is usually batteries which are either replaceable or not. If the batteries are not replaceable then they will be rechargeable but fixed and the case will not usually be required to be opened. If the batteries are replaceable then the rear of the GPS case usually opens up to reveal the section for the batteries, which may be either throw away or rechargeable. The battery section should be waterproof to prevent damage by water and other debris to the inner parts. If the batteries are not replaceable then you are restricted to the length of charge within one battery unless you take a portable power supply along with you to recharge the device. On the other hand, a device within replaceable batteries has the advantage of a longer usage time as extra batteries can be taken along to replace the used batteries.
Weight - If you want to reduce the overall weight of your hiking equipment then the weight of your GPS device may be a factor to consider. However, you will generally find that the lighter the weight of the GPS device the smaller the device is likely to be with fewer and smaller features. As an example, a smaller, lightweight GPS device may have a small screen with minimal advanced functional features. In my opinion, the weight of a hiking GPS should not really be that much of an issue for most hikers as most of them are relatively small and lightweight anyway. However, ultra lightweight hikers may disagree with me.
Rubber Gasket - A rubber gasket is usually used to form a waterproof seal between the front and back of the GPS unit. Not only does it also protect any computer cable connector, it serves as a good grip for the user to facilitate using the device with just one hand; and as protection against some knocks. The majority of GPS devices dedicated to hiking are also waterproof and robust enough to withstand some rough treatment.
Entry level hiking GPS devices are usually cheaper with smaller black and white display screens, lighter and have a longer life power source. However, they only provide you with your position in the form of a map grid reference and you will need to use a paper map and compass to navigate. Conversely, the more expensive higher end hiking GPS devices have larger display screens which are often colour so that they can be more easily used to navigate with. The colour screens of the higher end devices are provided to support their greater functionality such as greater memory storage for route waypoints, digital mapping and instruments such as a compass and altimeter. Some even incorporate two-way radios. As a consequence of these extra functional features the power source required by the devices need to be larger and heavier and/or they may have a shorter life.
There are a variety of hiking GPS to choose from. To learn all about the benefits, categories, functional features and tips on how to select a hiking GPS read my detailed article on [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/hiking-gps/hiking-gps-walking-gps-handheld-gps-units-guide/]Handheld GPS for Hiking and Walking.
Get my free "Extensive 1-Page A4 View" [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/about-blog/hiking-equipment-newsletter/]Hiking & Backpacking Checklist when you receive my free Hiking Equipment Newsletter.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Handheld,-Walking,-Hiking-GPS-Main-Physical-Features&id=6651015] Handheld, Walking, Hiking GPS Main Physical Features
GPS means Global Positioning System. A number of satellites orbit the planet and transmit signals which are picked up by GPS devices. These GPS devices translate the satellite signals into your accurate location coordinates for various activities such as hiking and walking. A hiking GPS is small handheld unit used to aid navigation. There are many makes and models of hiking handheld GPS devices on the market to choose from. Considering the following physical features will help you to arrive at a choice that is best for you:
Display Screen - The display screen is part of the front of the case and will normally be made of a sturdy plastic material. Screen display areas can vary significantly, from the smaller basic coordinate black and white screen of an entry-level device to the larger ones that display 3-dimensional full colour maps. Your choice of screen will therefore usually be determined by the type of advanced functional features you want from your GPS unit, which in turn is determined by the type of navigation support you want.
Power Source - The power source for a hiking GPS is usually batteries which are either replaceable or not. If the batteries are not replaceable then they will be rechargeable but fixed and the case will not usually be required to be opened. If the batteries are replaceable then the rear of the GPS case usually opens up to reveal the section for the batteries, which may be either throw away or rechargeable. The battery section should be waterproof to prevent damage by water and other debris to the inner parts. If the batteries are not replaceable then you are restricted to the length of charge within one battery unless you take a portable power supply along with you to recharge the device. On the other hand, a device within replaceable batteries has the advantage of a longer usage time as extra batteries can be taken along to replace the used batteries.
Weight - If you want to reduce the overall weight of your hiking equipment then the weight of your GPS device may be a factor to consider. However, you will generally find that the lighter the weight of the GPS device the smaller the device is likely to be with fewer and smaller features. As an example, a smaller, lightweight GPS device may have a small screen with minimal advanced functional features. In my opinion, the weight of a hiking GPS should not really be that much of an issue for most hikers as most of them are relatively small and lightweight anyway. However, ultra lightweight hikers may disagree with me.
Rubber Gasket - A rubber gasket is usually used to form a waterproof seal between the front and back of the GPS unit. Not only does it also protect any computer cable connector, it serves as a good grip for the user to facilitate using the device with just one hand; and as protection against some knocks. The majority of GPS devices dedicated to hiking are also waterproof and robust enough to withstand some rough treatment.
Entry level hiking GPS devices are usually cheaper with smaller black and white display screens, lighter and have a longer life power source. However, they only provide you with your position in the form of a map grid reference and you will need to use a paper map and compass to navigate. Conversely, the more expensive higher end hiking GPS devices have larger display screens which are often colour so that they can be more easily used to navigate with. The colour screens of the higher end devices are provided to support their greater functionality such as greater memory storage for route waypoints, digital mapping and instruments such as a compass and altimeter. Some even incorporate two-way radios. As a consequence of these extra functional features the power source required by the devices need to be larger and heavier and/or they may have a shorter life.
There are a variety of hiking GPS to choose from. To learn all about the benefits, categories, functional features and tips on how to select a hiking GPS read my detailed article on [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/hiking-gps/hiking-gps-walking-gps-handheld-gps-units-guide/]Handheld GPS for Hiking and Walking.
Get my free "Extensive 1-Page A4 View" [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/about-blog/hiking-equipment-newsletter/]Hiking & Backpacking Checklist when you receive my free Hiking Equipment Newsletter.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Handheld,-Walking,-Hiking-GPS-Main-Physical-Features&id=6651015] Handheld, Walking, Hiking GPS Main Physical Features
Monday, February 20, 2012
Top Benefits Of Using A Handheld, Walking, or Hiking GPS
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Richard_T_Griffin]Richard T Griffin
Hiking GPS, also named Walking GPS or even Handheld GPS, are little gadgets that you can hold in your hand that enable you to establish your physical location around the globe. They are especially beneficial when you are traversing terrain that does not have many distinguishing landmarks to aid navigation. Depending on the GPS model, it may display a series of coordinates on the screen called waypoints that you can follow. Some models also allow you to make a record of your hiking route. Hiking GPS have the main benefits as outlined below:
Improved Safety - Getting lost can be annoying, more importantly it can be dangerous. A walking GPS gives an accurate position called a grid reference so that you know where you are. Higher end walking GPS Units show your exact position on a digital map display.
Greater Pleasure - Before you go on your hiking trip, you can use your handheld GPS to assist you in the route planning stage by storing a series of waypoints within the GPS unit. When you get to your hiking location, instead of focussing on detailed paper map reading, you can relax more by using your handheld GPS to aid navigation and enjoy the journey. A word of warning though! Make sure you have enough battery power for the complete route. Also, any electrical gadget can actually fail, even a GPS unit! For these reasons it is always recommended to take a traditional topographical paper map with you, along with a traditional magnetic compass. Also, you should maintain your navigation skills to utilise then properly.
Emergency Situations - In emergency situations a hiking GPS can literally save your life by enabling you to accurately identify where you are. It is highly advantageous to have your exact location at hand in case you encounter an emergency situation or an accident. This may be for your own situation or for people you meet along your route. It is especially beneficial if you are hiking up in the mountains and particularly if the weather conditions take a turn for the worse.
Recollection Record - Handheld GPS units are great for storing waypoint information. This means you effectively have a permanent record of your hiking route which can be used again at a future time, should you wish to relive the journey, and can be shared with others. In addition, some models enable you to make notes along your route and associate it with a waypoint. Thus, if you encounter a view or landmark you particularly like, you can make a note of it and the location and return it another time and also share it with friends. On top of that you can make a record of favourite places like restaurants, pubs, accommodation, etc.
A few extra benefits of a hiking GPS are that you can use it for other specialist activities such as geocaching, which involves locating treasure hidden outdoors in containers called geocaches. Some hiking GPS units can also be used as a SatNav within your motor vehicle or by specialist groups like mountain bikers and canoeists for route finding when travelling off the beaten track.
Please be aware that a hiking GPS does not actually do the navigation for you. A hiking GPS only connects a series of coordinates together. If the lines between coordinates should take you through dangerous areas, such as over a cliff edge, then that is where the hiking GPS will take you. The fundamental important point here is that you should be alert to this potential danger and always make sure you check GPS routes for the possibility of obstructions and for hazards before commencing your hiking journey.
To summarise, a hiking GPS can give you an improved feeling of safety whilst on your hiking trips and they are particularly useful for emergency situations. You can also get greater enjoyment from hiking and make a record of your adventures.
There are a variety of hiking GPS to choose from. To learn all about the categories, features, functions and how to select a hiking GPS read my detailed article on [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/hiking-gps/hiking-gps-walking-gps-handheld-gps-units-guide/]Hiking, Walking, Handheld GPS.
Get my free "Extensive 1-Page A4 View" [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/about-blog/hiking-equipment-newsletter/]Hiking & Backpacking Checklist when you receive my free Hiking Equipment Newsletter.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Top-Benefits-Of-Using-A-Handheld,-Walking,-or-Hiking-GPS&id=6648670] Top Benefits Of Using A Handheld, Walking, or Hiking GPS
Hiking GPS, also named Walking GPS or even Handheld GPS, are little gadgets that you can hold in your hand that enable you to establish your physical location around the globe. They are especially beneficial when you are traversing terrain that does not have many distinguishing landmarks to aid navigation. Depending on the GPS model, it may display a series of coordinates on the screen called waypoints that you can follow. Some models also allow you to make a record of your hiking route. Hiking GPS have the main benefits as outlined below:
Improved Safety - Getting lost can be annoying, more importantly it can be dangerous. A walking GPS gives an accurate position called a grid reference so that you know where you are. Higher end walking GPS Units show your exact position on a digital map display.
Greater Pleasure - Before you go on your hiking trip, you can use your handheld GPS to assist you in the route planning stage by storing a series of waypoints within the GPS unit. When you get to your hiking location, instead of focussing on detailed paper map reading, you can relax more by using your handheld GPS to aid navigation and enjoy the journey. A word of warning though! Make sure you have enough battery power for the complete route. Also, any electrical gadget can actually fail, even a GPS unit! For these reasons it is always recommended to take a traditional topographical paper map with you, along with a traditional magnetic compass. Also, you should maintain your navigation skills to utilise then properly.
Emergency Situations - In emergency situations a hiking GPS can literally save your life by enabling you to accurately identify where you are. It is highly advantageous to have your exact location at hand in case you encounter an emergency situation or an accident. This may be for your own situation or for people you meet along your route. It is especially beneficial if you are hiking up in the mountains and particularly if the weather conditions take a turn for the worse.
Recollection Record - Handheld GPS units are great for storing waypoint information. This means you effectively have a permanent record of your hiking route which can be used again at a future time, should you wish to relive the journey, and can be shared with others. In addition, some models enable you to make notes along your route and associate it with a waypoint. Thus, if you encounter a view or landmark you particularly like, you can make a note of it and the location and return it another time and also share it with friends. On top of that you can make a record of favourite places like restaurants, pubs, accommodation, etc.
A few extra benefits of a hiking GPS are that you can use it for other specialist activities such as geocaching, which involves locating treasure hidden outdoors in containers called geocaches. Some hiking GPS units can also be used as a SatNav within your motor vehicle or by specialist groups like mountain bikers and canoeists for route finding when travelling off the beaten track.
Please be aware that a hiking GPS does not actually do the navigation for you. A hiking GPS only connects a series of coordinates together. If the lines between coordinates should take you through dangerous areas, such as over a cliff edge, then that is where the hiking GPS will take you. The fundamental important point here is that you should be alert to this potential danger and always make sure you check GPS routes for the possibility of obstructions and for hazards before commencing your hiking journey.
To summarise, a hiking GPS can give you an improved feeling of safety whilst on your hiking trips and they are particularly useful for emergency situations. You can also get greater enjoyment from hiking and make a record of your adventures.
There are a variety of hiking GPS to choose from. To learn all about the categories, features, functions and how to select a hiking GPS read my detailed article on [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/hiking-gps/hiking-gps-walking-gps-handheld-gps-units-guide/]Hiking, Walking, Handheld GPS.
Get my free "Extensive 1-Page A4 View" [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/about-blog/hiking-equipment-newsletter/]Hiking & Backpacking Checklist when you receive my free Hiking Equipment Newsletter.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Top-Benefits-Of-Using-A-Handheld,-Walking,-or-Hiking-GPS&id=6648670] Top Benefits Of Using A Handheld, Walking, or Hiking GPS
Saturday, February 18, 2012
Tips On How To Select A Handheld, Walking, Hiking GPS
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Richard_T_Griffin]Richard T Griffin
Hiking GPS, also termed Walking GPS or Handheld GPS Units help you find your position whilst out and about on your adventures around the globe. They are especially helpful should you be traversing terrain that does not have any distinguishing landmarks or features to aid navigation. There are many GPS devices on the market for hiking and walking with different combinations of physical and functional features. So how do you choose one from amongst all the different makes and models available? Here are some tips to help you choose:
1. Your Skills At Navigation - Consider how you want to use your hiking GPS whilst you are actually travelling around:
Use It Occasionally - Do you just want to use a hiking GPS occasionally in order to validate the usual paper map reading and compass navigation work you do or in emergency situations? If so then any cheaper entry-level GPS model will be suitable for you by providing you with a grid reference. Once you transfer your grid reference from the GPS device to the paper map to verify your location you can carry on with your usual manual navigation.
Use It Frequently - In contrast, do you want to make use of a GPS device to do all of your navigation during your adventure without referring to a paper map? If this is the case then you will need a more expensive higher end GPS model with the capability to do some degree of digital mapping.
2. Your Organisation Skills - Consider how good your organisation skills are just before you actually go on your outdoor adventure!
You Are A Good Organiser - Consider a GPS device that needs to be charged up before you go on your adventure if you are a good enough organiser to make sure it is charged up. Also make sure that the life of the power source is quite a bit longer than the journey you will take. Bear in mind that GPS models that need to be charged usually have a shorter battery life. If your journey could be longer in time than the life of the power source then because rechargeable power sources cannot usually be removed from the GPS unit they cannot be replaced during your adventure. Carrying a backup battery device like a Power Monkey could be one solution but that means carrying extra equipment. Also, if you need to recharge whilst travelling in wet or windy conditions it could lead to difficulties.
You Are Not Very Organised - Using a GPS device that uses standard batteries is advisable if you are not a very good organiser. You can easily replace standard batteries during your outdoor adventure should they run out of power. However, you will need to be organised enough to remember to carry spare batteries during your journeys. Also, purchasing extra spare batteries whilst you are out and about is usually easy as they are commonly stocked products in many countries.
3. Your Hiking Region - Consider the region in which you want to hike!You can get a location from any GPS device anywhere around the globe. However, you need to ensure your GPS device is set up correctly in order to translate your location into a grid format that is correct for the local map and region of your current location. Bear in mind the following points:
You Do Not Have Region Mapping - If you have GPS device with digital mapping capability and have not obtained the digital mapping for the region of your current location, then you only see your location on a blank screen.
Is Region Mapping Available? - If you want a GPS device with digital mapping then you should ensure that the devices you consider have digital mapping available for the region want to visit.
4. Your Hiking Environment - Consider the type of weather and environmental conditions you will be hiking in! In order to use your hiking handheld GPS effectively, it needs to be of a robust enough design; easy enough to operate; and easy to view the display screen! Take these points into account:
Operation - Is the handheld GPS suitable for weather conditions that are cold, wet or windy? Consider the following:
Small Buttons - If the handheld GPS has small buttons, they may not be easy to press under good weather conditions. If you are wearing thick gloves due to poor weather conditions, if will be even more difficult to press the buttons.
Touch Screen - If the handheld GPS model has a touch screen then it will require the use of either a stylus or your bare fingers. This may be ok to operate under good weather conditions but if you are wearing gloves it may prove to be difficult. If you use your bare fingers they will be exposed to the elements.
Changing Batteries - Is it easy enough to change the batteries in poor weather conditions? The use of long life batteries can reduce the frequency of battery changes and reduce the quantity of spare batteries you need to carry. Nevertheless, I always recommend carrying at least one set of battery replacements.
Screen Readability - How easy is it to read the display screen? Is it easy to see the fine details of map contours? This will be determined by the size of the display screen and how good your eyesight is. Black and white displays are usually fine but it can be difficult to distinguish different types of information on complex screen displays. Colour screens are better for displaying different types of information on the same screen but they can also prove difficult to see when in direct sunlight. Some of the more modern, advanced models use a "Trans-reflective Colour" display technology which is easier to read in bright sunlight.
Waterproof - How waterproof do you need you walking GPS to be? Waterproof ratings are based on the IEC 529 European (ECC) Water Protection Specifications and an IPX number is assigned to the device. A GPS device rated as IPX7 or IPX8 is submersible and is therefore waterproof. IPX8 is the highest but IPX7 is good enough for most hiking situations.To improve waterproofing you can place the walking GPS device in a waterproof Ziploc bag when not using it.
Robustness - Is the walking GPS of a rugged, shock-proof design that can withstand the potential knocks it may receive. Robustness or ruggedness of GPS devices does not seem to have a standard for measurement or rating. You can read the specification and reviews on walking GPS but at the end of the day this will be up to your own judgement.
5. Features Tips - The GPS features you need for your hiking adventures is considered a matter of personal preference. However, here are two points worth considering:
If you want a GPS device that is easy to carry then choose one that is compact and light in weight.
A useful functional feature for hiking is one that gives you a bearing, that is, direction of travel to reach the next waypoint along your route.
6. Your Budget - What is your budget for your hiking GPS? The amount you are ready to part with is likely to depend on extent to which you intend to make use of it. An entry-level handheld hiking GPS which has a black and white display screen without digital mapping can be purchased for about �70. A high-end model which has OS mapping on a colour display screen costs hundred of pounds. If cost is your limiting criteria, purchase the most expensive model within your budget that satisfies your hiking requirements.
Hiking, walking, handheld GPS devices are great tools to aid navigation during your outdoor adventures. They are most useful when you cross regions with no landmarks to assist navigation. How you select a specific GPS model from amongst the wide range and various features available?
As with most purchases your budget is likely to have a big influence on your choice of GPS model. Your choice may be made easier by considering your navigation and organisation skills together with the regions in which you will be hiking. Other factors to think about are your intended hiking environments in terms of: operation, that is, button size, touch screen and battery changing; screen readability; and levels of waterproofing and robustness. A few desirable features you may want are a compact and lightweight design plus a functional feature to provide a bearing, that is, a direction in which to hike.
There are a variety of hiking GPS to choose from. To learn all about the benefits, categories, physical and functional features and some purchasing strategies read my detailed guide on [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/hiking-gps/hiking-gps-walking-gps-handheld-gps-units-guide/]Hiking, Walking, Handheld GPS.
Get my free "Extensive 1-Page A4 View" [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/about-blog/hiking-equipment-newsletter/]Hiking & Backpacking Checklist when you receive my free Hiking Equipment Newsletter.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Tips-On-How-To-Select-A-Handheld,-Walking,-Hiking-GPS&id=6651317] Tips On How To Select A Handheld, Walking, Hiking GPS
Hiking GPS, also termed Walking GPS or Handheld GPS Units help you find your position whilst out and about on your adventures around the globe. They are especially helpful should you be traversing terrain that does not have any distinguishing landmarks or features to aid navigation. There are many GPS devices on the market for hiking and walking with different combinations of physical and functional features. So how do you choose one from amongst all the different makes and models available? Here are some tips to help you choose:
1. Your Skills At Navigation - Consider how you want to use your hiking GPS whilst you are actually travelling around:
Use It Occasionally - Do you just want to use a hiking GPS occasionally in order to validate the usual paper map reading and compass navigation work you do or in emergency situations? If so then any cheaper entry-level GPS model will be suitable for you by providing you with a grid reference. Once you transfer your grid reference from the GPS device to the paper map to verify your location you can carry on with your usual manual navigation.
Use It Frequently - In contrast, do you want to make use of a GPS device to do all of your navigation during your adventure without referring to a paper map? If this is the case then you will need a more expensive higher end GPS model with the capability to do some degree of digital mapping.
2. Your Organisation Skills - Consider how good your organisation skills are just before you actually go on your outdoor adventure!
You Are A Good Organiser - Consider a GPS device that needs to be charged up before you go on your adventure if you are a good enough organiser to make sure it is charged up. Also make sure that the life of the power source is quite a bit longer than the journey you will take. Bear in mind that GPS models that need to be charged usually have a shorter battery life. If your journey could be longer in time than the life of the power source then because rechargeable power sources cannot usually be removed from the GPS unit they cannot be replaced during your adventure. Carrying a backup battery device like a Power Monkey could be one solution but that means carrying extra equipment. Also, if you need to recharge whilst travelling in wet or windy conditions it could lead to difficulties.
You Are Not Very Organised - Using a GPS device that uses standard batteries is advisable if you are not a very good organiser. You can easily replace standard batteries during your outdoor adventure should they run out of power. However, you will need to be organised enough to remember to carry spare batteries during your journeys. Also, purchasing extra spare batteries whilst you are out and about is usually easy as they are commonly stocked products in many countries.
3. Your Hiking Region - Consider the region in which you want to hike!You can get a location from any GPS device anywhere around the globe. However, you need to ensure your GPS device is set up correctly in order to translate your location into a grid format that is correct for the local map and region of your current location. Bear in mind the following points:
You Do Not Have Region Mapping - If you have GPS device with digital mapping capability and have not obtained the digital mapping for the region of your current location, then you only see your location on a blank screen.
Is Region Mapping Available? - If you want a GPS device with digital mapping then you should ensure that the devices you consider have digital mapping available for the region want to visit.
4. Your Hiking Environment - Consider the type of weather and environmental conditions you will be hiking in! In order to use your hiking handheld GPS effectively, it needs to be of a robust enough design; easy enough to operate; and easy to view the display screen! Take these points into account:
Operation - Is the handheld GPS suitable for weather conditions that are cold, wet or windy? Consider the following:
Small Buttons - If the handheld GPS has small buttons, they may not be easy to press under good weather conditions. If you are wearing thick gloves due to poor weather conditions, if will be even more difficult to press the buttons.
Touch Screen - If the handheld GPS model has a touch screen then it will require the use of either a stylus or your bare fingers. This may be ok to operate under good weather conditions but if you are wearing gloves it may prove to be difficult. If you use your bare fingers they will be exposed to the elements.
Changing Batteries - Is it easy enough to change the batteries in poor weather conditions? The use of long life batteries can reduce the frequency of battery changes and reduce the quantity of spare batteries you need to carry. Nevertheless, I always recommend carrying at least one set of battery replacements.
Screen Readability - How easy is it to read the display screen? Is it easy to see the fine details of map contours? This will be determined by the size of the display screen and how good your eyesight is. Black and white displays are usually fine but it can be difficult to distinguish different types of information on complex screen displays. Colour screens are better for displaying different types of information on the same screen but they can also prove difficult to see when in direct sunlight. Some of the more modern, advanced models use a "Trans-reflective Colour" display technology which is easier to read in bright sunlight.
Waterproof - How waterproof do you need you walking GPS to be? Waterproof ratings are based on the IEC 529 European (ECC) Water Protection Specifications and an IPX number is assigned to the device. A GPS device rated as IPX7 or IPX8 is submersible and is therefore waterproof. IPX8 is the highest but IPX7 is good enough for most hiking situations.To improve waterproofing you can place the walking GPS device in a waterproof Ziploc bag when not using it.
Robustness - Is the walking GPS of a rugged, shock-proof design that can withstand the potential knocks it may receive. Robustness or ruggedness of GPS devices does not seem to have a standard for measurement or rating. You can read the specification and reviews on walking GPS but at the end of the day this will be up to your own judgement.
5. Features Tips - The GPS features you need for your hiking adventures is considered a matter of personal preference. However, here are two points worth considering:
If you want a GPS device that is easy to carry then choose one that is compact and light in weight.
A useful functional feature for hiking is one that gives you a bearing, that is, direction of travel to reach the next waypoint along your route.
6. Your Budget - What is your budget for your hiking GPS? The amount you are ready to part with is likely to depend on extent to which you intend to make use of it. An entry-level handheld hiking GPS which has a black and white display screen without digital mapping can be purchased for about �70. A high-end model which has OS mapping on a colour display screen costs hundred of pounds. If cost is your limiting criteria, purchase the most expensive model within your budget that satisfies your hiking requirements.
Hiking, walking, handheld GPS devices are great tools to aid navigation during your outdoor adventures. They are most useful when you cross regions with no landmarks to assist navigation. How you select a specific GPS model from amongst the wide range and various features available?
As with most purchases your budget is likely to have a big influence on your choice of GPS model. Your choice may be made easier by considering your navigation and organisation skills together with the regions in which you will be hiking. Other factors to think about are your intended hiking environments in terms of: operation, that is, button size, touch screen and battery changing; screen readability; and levels of waterproofing and robustness. A few desirable features you may want are a compact and lightweight design plus a functional feature to provide a bearing, that is, a direction in which to hike.
There are a variety of hiking GPS to choose from. To learn all about the benefits, categories, physical and functional features and some purchasing strategies read my detailed guide on [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/hiking-gps/hiking-gps-walking-gps-handheld-gps-units-guide/]Hiking, Walking, Handheld GPS.
Get my free "Extensive 1-Page A4 View" [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/about-blog/hiking-equipment-newsletter/]Hiking & Backpacking Checklist when you receive my free Hiking Equipment Newsletter.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Tips-On-How-To-Select-A-Handheld,-Walking,-Hiking-GPS&id=6651317] Tips On How To Select A Handheld, Walking, Hiking GPS
Thursday, February 16, 2012
Handheld, Walking, Hiking GPS Main Functional Features
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Richard_T_Griffin]Richard T Griffin
GPS means Global Positioning System. A hiking GPS is small handheld unit you use to receive signals transmitted by several satellites orbiting the globe and translates them into your precise location around the world. There are many makes and models of hiking handheld GPS devices on the market to choose from. In order to select one that I right for you, first decide on the functional features you want:
1. Accuracy - Theoretical GPS accuracy is to approximately 15 metres with more modern units having greater accuracy. You can get an accuracy 5 times greater if you choose a WAAS-enabled (Wide Area Augmentation System) GPS. WAAS is a US-based network of satellites. The European equivalent is named EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service). To track satellites, GPS receivers use several channels. 12 or 16 channel parallel receivers are the most common today. They are superior to 6 or 8 channels as they can locate satellites far easier, particularly in built-up areas and in wooded areas or mountains. 12-channel or more is better.
2. System of Co-ordinate - Topographicalmaps use a grid reference to determine location, the most common systems being Lat-Lon and UTM. Both systems are accurate but ensure the hiking GPS includes the coordinate system of the maps you intend to use.
3. GPS Map Datum - A variety of map datum have been created as points of reference on various maps around the world. Ensure your GPS unit is set to the same datum your map references, most often shown in the map's bottom left corner. Using the wrong map datum could result in distance errors up to 200 meters (600 feet) or more on the GPS display screen. This difference may have terrible consequences in a mountainous area and especially in poor visibility conditions.You should reference your GPS device manual to find out how to set the correct datum to match the datum on your map. When selecting your GPS, ensure it has all the map datum you will need to use.
4. Power Supply - When out hiking, an external power supply is of no use, replaceable or rechargeable batteries and spares are what you will rely on. Some rechargeable batteries may also be replaceable during your hike. In either case make sure the batteries have a long life. It is best to choose a GPS in which the batteries can be replaced on your journey. If you select a GPS device with a rechargeable battery that cannot be replaced with a spare during a hike then it is critical to ensure that it has a sufficiently long life. When out on the hills or in poor visibility conditions, you do not want to run out of power.
5. Display Screen - The brighter and higher the definition of the screen display screen, the easier it will be to read, particularly when the sun is shining. Colour display screen are generally easier to read than black and white, as is a larger screen. Generally speaking, larger screens and higher definitions are better but are more costly. However, bear in mind that a cheaper simple screen display is no good if you cannot read the displayed information. Also note that if the GPS screen has a backlight, using it will reduce the battery life so it is best not to use it.
6. Digital Mapping - A basic hiking GPS does not provide any digital mapping, just an accurate grid reference to use with your paper topographical map. Digital mapping displays map details on the display screen of your GPS device. Digital mapping may be either built-in topographical and base maps, or complete OS (Ordnance Survey) maps. Basic built-in topographical and base mapping usually does not show contour details, simply a location between general features like roads and is insufficient for hills and mountains navigation. Some GPS devices enable you to buy costly detailed topographical maps but they are not as detailed as OS mapping. However, before buying a more costly OS mapping GPS decide if you need this feature or not.Although OS mapping is beneficial on complex terrain, it is not so important on trails where there are many prominent features to aid navigation. Also be aware that OS mapping may be difficult to view on small display screens and reduces battery life as it consumes more power. Before selecting your GPS device consider the standard maps included in the purchase together with the cost of additional maps if available.
7. Digital Mapping Software - Digital mapping software enables the planning and record of your hiking routes much easier. The basic functions of this type of software are: viewing maps on your computer and downloading them to your GPS unit; and uploading hiking routes you record whilst hiking from your GPS to your computer for storage, review and editing. There are a number of other features that may be available including: gradient profiles; hike time estimates; printing maps; route card printing; 3D/aerial views; 3D virtual fly-through of routes; search OS map by feature or place name. When selecting a GPS device with mapping software, a good one should enable you to store 20 hiking routes or more and be able to store 500 waypoints or more.
8. Memory Capacity - Some hiking GPS units have a slot for a memory card to store extra mapping data whilst others have just a built-in memory. Ensure any built-in memory is a sufficient capacity to record waypoint data for several hiking routes at any one time, particularly if you are going on a multi-day hiking or backpacking trip. A memory capacity of 20 MB is usually adequate for a mapping GPS device.
9. Instrumentation - A compass and altimeter are the two most common instruments provided on a GPS for hiking:
Compass - There are generally two types of compass: a standard GPS compass and an electronic GPS compass. A standard GPS compass records and monitors co-ordinates of where you have been and where you are going. The calculations your direction of travel but can only do so if you have a GPS Fix and are already on the move. An electronic compass functions like a traditional magnetic compass and most need to be held horizontal, still and pointed in the travel direction. If your GPS device does not have an electronic compass it cannot give you a direction reading unless you are moving for a short distance. Electronic compasses use battery power and reduce the life of the battery so you may want to switch it off to conserve power if allowed. Many hikers do not see the need for a GPS compass as they carry a magnetic compass that does not need batteries.
Altimeter - Altimeters come in three types: standard GPS altimeter; barometric altimeter; and combined altimeter. GPS altimeters are often based on data from satellites and may be up to 50 to 100 feet inaccurate. Barometric altimeters are barometers which provide height readings and changes in pressure when ascending and descending and are more accurate. They can also be used to forecast changes in the weather conditions. A combined altimeter uses both of the previous two methods to provide a combined altitude reading. Also, the barometric altimeter serves as a default reading when no GPS signal is available.
10. Mapping Compatibility Uploading and downloading waypoints for hiking routes using mapping software such is essential for frequent hiker because the manual entering of waypoint data is too slow. It is therefore essential that the GPS device, digital mapping software and computer are compatible with one another.
11. Mapping Updates - The capability to update both the GPS device software and maps, both easily and at a reasonable price, is also an important criteria to think about when selecting a GPS device.
When selecting a hiking GPS, the main thing to decide is whether you only want an entry-level device to provide you with a map grid reference to use with paper maps and a compass to determine your position. Entry-level devices are cheaper and have a longer battery life but their storage capacity for waypoints and routes is usually limited. If you want to be able to do all your navigation with a GPS device then you need one that has mapping functionality. You can then decide if you want a colour or gray-scale display; a compass and/or altimeter; or expandable memory slots for extra maps, waypoints or routes; etc.
There are a variety of hiking GPS to choose from. To learn all about the benefits, categories, physical features and tips on how to select a hiking GPS read my detailed article on [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/hiking-gps/hiking-gps-walking-gps-handheld-gps-units-guide/]Handheld GPS for Hiking and Walking.
Get my free "Extensive 1-Page A4 View" [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/about-blog/hiking-equipment-newsletter/]Hiking & Backpacking Checklist when you receive my free Hiking Equipment Newsletter.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Handheld,-Walking,-Hiking-GPS-Main-Functional-Features&id=6649207] Handheld, Walking, Hiking GPS Main Functional Features
GPS means Global Positioning System. A hiking GPS is small handheld unit you use to receive signals transmitted by several satellites orbiting the globe and translates them into your precise location around the world. There are many makes and models of hiking handheld GPS devices on the market to choose from. In order to select one that I right for you, first decide on the functional features you want:
1. Accuracy - Theoretical GPS accuracy is to approximately 15 metres with more modern units having greater accuracy. You can get an accuracy 5 times greater if you choose a WAAS-enabled (Wide Area Augmentation System) GPS. WAAS is a US-based network of satellites. The European equivalent is named EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service). To track satellites, GPS receivers use several channels. 12 or 16 channel parallel receivers are the most common today. They are superior to 6 or 8 channels as they can locate satellites far easier, particularly in built-up areas and in wooded areas or mountains. 12-channel or more is better.
2. System of Co-ordinate - Topographicalmaps use a grid reference to determine location, the most common systems being Lat-Lon and UTM. Both systems are accurate but ensure the hiking GPS includes the coordinate system of the maps you intend to use.
3. GPS Map Datum - A variety of map datum have been created as points of reference on various maps around the world. Ensure your GPS unit is set to the same datum your map references, most often shown in the map's bottom left corner. Using the wrong map datum could result in distance errors up to 200 meters (600 feet) or more on the GPS display screen. This difference may have terrible consequences in a mountainous area and especially in poor visibility conditions.You should reference your GPS device manual to find out how to set the correct datum to match the datum on your map. When selecting your GPS, ensure it has all the map datum you will need to use.
4. Power Supply - When out hiking, an external power supply is of no use, replaceable or rechargeable batteries and spares are what you will rely on. Some rechargeable batteries may also be replaceable during your hike. In either case make sure the batteries have a long life. It is best to choose a GPS in which the batteries can be replaced on your journey. If you select a GPS device with a rechargeable battery that cannot be replaced with a spare during a hike then it is critical to ensure that it has a sufficiently long life. When out on the hills or in poor visibility conditions, you do not want to run out of power.
5. Display Screen - The brighter and higher the definition of the screen display screen, the easier it will be to read, particularly when the sun is shining. Colour display screen are generally easier to read than black and white, as is a larger screen. Generally speaking, larger screens and higher definitions are better but are more costly. However, bear in mind that a cheaper simple screen display is no good if you cannot read the displayed information. Also note that if the GPS screen has a backlight, using it will reduce the battery life so it is best not to use it.
6. Digital Mapping - A basic hiking GPS does not provide any digital mapping, just an accurate grid reference to use with your paper topographical map. Digital mapping displays map details on the display screen of your GPS device. Digital mapping may be either built-in topographical and base maps, or complete OS (Ordnance Survey) maps. Basic built-in topographical and base mapping usually does not show contour details, simply a location between general features like roads and is insufficient for hills and mountains navigation. Some GPS devices enable you to buy costly detailed topographical maps but they are not as detailed as OS mapping. However, before buying a more costly OS mapping GPS decide if you need this feature or not.Although OS mapping is beneficial on complex terrain, it is not so important on trails where there are many prominent features to aid navigation. Also be aware that OS mapping may be difficult to view on small display screens and reduces battery life as it consumes more power. Before selecting your GPS device consider the standard maps included in the purchase together with the cost of additional maps if available.
7. Digital Mapping Software - Digital mapping software enables the planning and record of your hiking routes much easier. The basic functions of this type of software are: viewing maps on your computer and downloading them to your GPS unit; and uploading hiking routes you record whilst hiking from your GPS to your computer for storage, review and editing. There are a number of other features that may be available including: gradient profiles; hike time estimates; printing maps; route card printing; 3D/aerial views; 3D virtual fly-through of routes; search OS map by feature or place name. When selecting a GPS device with mapping software, a good one should enable you to store 20 hiking routes or more and be able to store 500 waypoints or more.
8. Memory Capacity - Some hiking GPS units have a slot for a memory card to store extra mapping data whilst others have just a built-in memory. Ensure any built-in memory is a sufficient capacity to record waypoint data for several hiking routes at any one time, particularly if you are going on a multi-day hiking or backpacking trip. A memory capacity of 20 MB is usually adequate for a mapping GPS device.
9. Instrumentation - A compass and altimeter are the two most common instruments provided on a GPS for hiking:
Compass - There are generally two types of compass: a standard GPS compass and an electronic GPS compass. A standard GPS compass records and monitors co-ordinates of where you have been and where you are going. The calculations your direction of travel but can only do so if you have a GPS Fix and are already on the move. An electronic compass functions like a traditional magnetic compass and most need to be held horizontal, still and pointed in the travel direction. If your GPS device does not have an electronic compass it cannot give you a direction reading unless you are moving for a short distance. Electronic compasses use battery power and reduce the life of the battery so you may want to switch it off to conserve power if allowed. Many hikers do not see the need for a GPS compass as they carry a magnetic compass that does not need batteries.
Altimeter - Altimeters come in three types: standard GPS altimeter; barometric altimeter; and combined altimeter. GPS altimeters are often based on data from satellites and may be up to 50 to 100 feet inaccurate. Barometric altimeters are barometers which provide height readings and changes in pressure when ascending and descending and are more accurate. They can also be used to forecast changes in the weather conditions. A combined altimeter uses both of the previous two methods to provide a combined altitude reading. Also, the barometric altimeter serves as a default reading when no GPS signal is available.
10. Mapping Compatibility Uploading and downloading waypoints for hiking routes using mapping software such is essential for frequent hiker because the manual entering of waypoint data is too slow. It is therefore essential that the GPS device, digital mapping software and computer are compatible with one another.
11. Mapping Updates - The capability to update both the GPS device software and maps, both easily and at a reasonable price, is also an important criteria to think about when selecting a GPS device.
When selecting a hiking GPS, the main thing to decide is whether you only want an entry-level device to provide you with a map grid reference to use with paper maps and a compass to determine your position. Entry-level devices are cheaper and have a longer battery life but their storage capacity for waypoints and routes is usually limited. If you want to be able to do all your navigation with a GPS device then you need one that has mapping functionality. You can then decide if you want a colour or gray-scale display; a compass and/or altimeter; or expandable memory slots for extra maps, waypoints or routes; etc.
There are a variety of hiking GPS to choose from. To learn all about the benefits, categories, physical features and tips on how to select a hiking GPS read my detailed article on [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/hiking-gps/hiking-gps-walking-gps-handheld-gps-units-guide/]Handheld GPS for Hiking and Walking.
Get my free "Extensive 1-Page A4 View" [http://www.hikingequipmentsite.com/about-blog/hiking-equipment-newsletter/]Hiking & Backpacking Checklist when you receive my free Hiking Equipment Newsletter.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Handheld,-Walking,-Hiking-GPS-Main-Functional-Features&id=6649207] Handheld, Walking, Hiking GPS Main Functional Features
Tuesday, February 14, 2012
How To Chose a Good Hiking Trail
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Janis_Dolan]Janis Dolan
Have you ever considered hiking? Will it be a day or a weekend, or longer? Whether the length of time you plan for your hiking trip, you will need to choose a hiking trail, and you have a number of different options. Where every you are located, in the United States, you will quite possibly have a number of hiking trails within easy reach of your home.
It is preferable to have a selection of different choices, when planning your hike. You may ponder the possibility of the perfect hiking trail, and how you might go about finding that. Obviously, it all depends on your ability, and your companions and their abilities; whether you take tents or a camper van; time of year, weather patterns, etc. All this has a bearing on choice. Some considerations to take into account are briefly outlined below for you.
Difficulty. Each hiking trail is categorized according to difficulty. This will help you to chose the right one to suit your needs and abilities, and those of your companions. It's no good trying to haul the kids up a rough trail, with them being physically unable to complete it, leaving you frustrated because you have to return to base. Chose a trail, which will suit everyone in the group. Talk about it, have a planning session maybe over supper the previous day. If this is your first time going on a hiking adventure, it may be best if you choose a trial that is designed for beginners or at least those at an intermediate level.
Safety. It is important to make sure that the hiking trail you choose, is under regular maintenance. Your safety is of the utmost important. Road, track and signage all need to be kept in good state of repair. It will be impossible to access the chosen trail without actually going up it, so try find someone who has already been there recently, and ask them. Try the internet for comments and reviews. Ask about their experiences and take note of any recommendations.
Accommodation. Depending on whether you intend to use the on site camping sites, or are just going out for the day, will also need to be considered. There may be hostels or a place to park your camper van, on site - or they may be no facilities at all. Best to find out before you drive up there, and discover no facilities just before nightfall. Oops!
Security. Being out in the relative wilderness can be a daunting and lonely trek. You need to feel secure in your surroundings, so ask the park or trail management if there are security guards. This would be preferable when venturing out into the back of beyond, especially if you have an accident, or get lost, or come across strangers who are not there just for the scenery. Parks, which have a good security staff, are less likely to have extreme or fatal hiking accidents. But you must take responsibility for your own safety, too. The right gear, clothing, compass, maps, first aid kit, a good knife, GPS, cell phone, and an itinerary, and projected return time.
Cost. If you live in the States you will find that most hiking trails or parks are not free to enter. They must be maintained, staffed and patrolled, and income from visitors helps to pay for these services. So check beforehand and be prepared to pay for your visit. Fees are different from one place to another, but mostly you will find it quite affordable, but you will need to take it into consideration, especially if you are on a budget.
These are just a few of the things which you are advised to consider when planning a hiking trip of any duration. By taking into account all of the above you will have an enjoyable trip, memorable for the right reasons.
Happy Hiking.
From the Desktop of Janis Dolan Online. http://www.janisdolan.co.uk
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-To-Chose-a-Good-Hiking-Trail&id=6679923] How To Chose a Good Hiking Trail
Have you ever considered hiking? Will it be a day or a weekend, or longer? Whether the length of time you plan for your hiking trip, you will need to choose a hiking trail, and you have a number of different options. Where every you are located, in the United States, you will quite possibly have a number of hiking trails within easy reach of your home.
It is preferable to have a selection of different choices, when planning your hike. You may ponder the possibility of the perfect hiking trail, and how you might go about finding that. Obviously, it all depends on your ability, and your companions and their abilities; whether you take tents or a camper van; time of year, weather patterns, etc. All this has a bearing on choice. Some considerations to take into account are briefly outlined below for you.
Difficulty. Each hiking trail is categorized according to difficulty. This will help you to chose the right one to suit your needs and abilities, and those of your companions. It's no good trying to haul the kids up a rough trail, with them being physically unable to complete it, leaving you frustrated because you have to return to base. Chose a trail, which will suit everyone in the group. Talk about it, have a planning session maybe over supper the previous day. If this is your first time going on a hiking adventure, it may be best if you choose a trial that is designed for beginners or at least those at an intermediate level.
Safety. It is important to make sure that the hiking trail you choose, is under regular maintenance. Your safety is of the utmost important. Road, track and signage all need to be kept in good state of repair. It will be impossible to access the chosen trail without actually going up it, so try find someone who has already been there recently, and ask them. Try the internet for comments and reviews. Ask about their experiences and take note of any recommendations.
Accommodation. Depending on whether you intend to use the on site camping sites, or are just going out for the day, will also need to be considered. There may be hostels or a place to park your camper van, on site - or they may be no facilities at all. Best to find out before you drive up there, and discover no facilities just before nightfall. Oops!
Security. Being out in the relative wilderness can be a daunting and lonely trek. You need to feel secure in your surroundings, so ask the park or trail management if there are security guards. This would be preferable when venturing out into the back of beyond, especially if you have an accident, or get lost, or come across strangers who are not there just for the scenery. Parks, which have a good security staff, are less likely to have extreme or fatal hiking accidents. But you must take responsibility for your own safety, too. The right gear, clothing, compass, maps, first aid kit, a good knife, GPS, cell phone, and an itinerary, and projected return time.
Cost. If you live in the States you will find that most hiking trails or parks are not free to enter. They must be maintained, staffed and patrolled, and income from visitors helps to pay for these services. So check beforehand and be prepared to pay for your visit. Fees are different from one place to another, but mostly you will find it quite affordable, but you will need to take it into consideration, especially if you are on a budget.
These are just a few of the things which you are advised to consider when planning a hiking trip of any duration. By taking into account all of the above you will have an enjoyable trip, memorable for the right reasons.
Happy Hiking.
From the Desktop of Janis Dolan Online. http://www.janisdolan.co.uk
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-To-Chose-a-Good-Hiking-Trail&id=6679923] How To Chose a Good Hiking Trail
Sunday, February 12, 2012
Using the Internet in Geocaching
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Brent_L_Johnson]Brent L Johnson
The rise of the internet has allowed for a new sport to take shape across the world. The idea of Geocaching is a new one and one that is growing in popularity each and every year. Geocaching is an outdoor activity in which participants use a GPS device, mobile phone, tablet computer or even a laptop in order to determine their position and hide and find containers with trinkets inside. Also inside is a logbook in which participants can write their name or established code name and the date in which the container was found. Sometimes participants will take an item from the container and then leave something new to be found by the next adventurer.
A typical cache is a small waterproof container which is sometime buried in the ground and can contain various objects. There are currently caches located on all seven continents and in more than one hundred countries. In fact, there are more than 1,500,000 active caches around the world with more than five million geocachers worldwide.
In some cases, the cache is sitting exactly where it should be, but in other cases there might be a twist. For example, the final coordinates may lead to a puzzle or riddle that must be solved before it will lead to the cache's actual location. There are also specialized caches such as the night cache which has reflectors on it and are to be found once the sun has gone down. In addition, there are caches which are to be hidden in a different location once they have been found. In this case, the finder also becomes the hider and then the next finder will also continue the cycle.
This game has seen an explosion in popularity thanks to mobile devices and satellite internet. Often, in the middle of nowhere, it can be difficult to get reliable WiFi service, so for adventurers it is better to turn to a mobile phone which can get the internet off of a satellite or have a tablet with the same capabilities. This way, geocachers always know where they are located, what direction the need to go in and they will also know when they reach their final destination. The advancements of satellite internet have brought this outdoor adventure to many more people and will continue to pave the way for more to get into the sport as time goes on.
With rel=nofollow [http://www.mybluedish.com/]satellite internet, geocachers are able to download geocaching apps in order to help them find the caches they are looking for. In addition, they can download virtual compasses to help them keep their heading as well as music to add another element to the trip. Having satellite internet also makes it possible for adventures to instantly update their status and let other know the instant they have found a cache.
Overall, geocaching is a fun sport that makes people get out and enjoy nature and use their heads at the same time in order to locate caches or solve riddles in order to locate the exact spot. [http://www.mybluedish.com]MyBlueDish is an informative website on Satellite Internet and High Speed Internet Service.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Using-the-Internet-in-Geocaching&id=6684918] Using the Internet in Geocaching
The rise of the internet has allowed for a new sport to take shape across the world. The idea of Geocaching is a new one and one that is growing in popularity each and every year. Geocaching is an outdoor activity in which participants use a GPS device, mobile phone, tablet computer or even a laptop in order to determine their position and hide and find containers with trinkets inside. Also inside is a logbook in which participants can write their name or established code name and the date in which the container was found. Sometimes participants will take an item from the container and then leave something new to be found by the next adventurer.
A typical cache is a small waterproof container which is sometime buried in the ground and can contain various objects. There are currently caches located on all seven continents and in more than one hundred countries. In fact, there are more than 1,500,000 active caches around the world with more than five million geocachers worldwide.
In some cases, the cache is sitting exactly where it should be, but in other cases there might be a twist. For example, the final coordinates may lead to a puzzle or riddle that must be solved before it will lead to the cache's actual location. There are also specialized caches such as the night cache which has reflectors on it and are to be found once the sun has gone down. In addition, there are caches which are to be hidden in a different location once they have been found. In this case, the finder also becomes the hider and then the next finder will also continue the cycle.
This game has seen an explosion in popularity thanks to mobile devices and satellite internet. Often, in the middle of nowhere, it can be difficult to get reliable WiFi service, so for adventurers it is better to turn to a mobile phone which can get the internet off of a satellite or have a tablet with the same capabilities. This way, geocachers always know where they are located, what direction the need to go in and they will also know when they reach their final destination. The advancements of satellite internet have brought this outdoor adventure to many more people and will continue to pave the way for more to get into the sport as time goes on.
With rel=nofollow [http://www.mybluedish.com/]satellite internet, geocachers are able to download geocaching apps in order to help them find the caches they are looking for. In addition, they can download virtual compasses to help them keep their heading as well as music to add another element to the trip. Having satellite internet also makes it possible for adventures to instantly update their status and let other know the instant they have found a cache.
Overall, geocaching is a fun sport that makes people get out and enjoy nature and use their heads at the same time in order to locate caches or solve riddles in order to locate the exact spot. [http://www.mybluedish.com]MyBlueDish is an informative website on Satellite Internet and High Speed Internet Service.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Using-the-Internet-in-Geocaching&id=6684918] Using the Internet in Geocaching
Friday, February 10, 2012
More Tips for Choosing the Best Hiking Shoes
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Alexander_Preston]Alexander Preston
There's no single best pair of hiking shoes. It will depend on the shape of the feet, the temperament of the person donning them, and what it's going to be utilized for. However, not many know how to find the perfect one for them. The best hiking boots will give your feet excellent traction, ankle support and keep your feet warm, comfortable and secure from severe weather conditions.
Due to the vast abundance of hiking shoes out there in the world today, making the right choice can often seem to be a stressful task. To make that task simpler for you, we have put together a handy check list of features and specifications you may use to select the best hiking shoes:
Best Hiking Shoes Tip 1: Boot Types Hiking shoes are available in various types, designed for varying hiking expeditions. They can be broken down into types:
Light hiking Shoes: these are designed for use on relatively easy ground, for brief day trips. They are constructed from light-weight and breathable materials, that very flexible and offer you optimum comfort to your feet. They are manufactured to versatile, and may be used on the trail and on the streets.
Hiking boots: this type of boots are meant for long-distance hiking trips and have better feet and ankle support, when compared to the previous model. Those characteristics ensure it is feasible for you to take light to average weight backpacks.
Mountaineering boots: this type of hiking boot is designed to provide you with the necessary support, to lug around large loads over very long distances. Some styles under this type of category are made to accommodate crampons for snow and ice hiking, thanks to a twin layer of flexible inner boot and hard surrounding shell (usually made out of plastic).
Best Hiking Shoes Tip 2: Cut of the Boot The cut of your boot can often affect the overall support and comfort you'll get out of your hiking boot. Low to mid-height cut is suitable for light hiking expeditions. The downside of low cuts may be that sand, mud or any other type of minute debris will likely find its way inside the shoe, making them uncomfortable to wear. Mid to high cuts are aimed at long-distance and intense terrain hiking trips.
Best Hiking Shoes Tip 3: Construction of the Boot The construction materials used to produce a hiking boot will determine its weight, comfort, sturdiness and moisture resistance. Here are a few components that define a hiking boot:
Upper boot materials: Hiking boots can be fabricated from full-grain leather, split-grain leather, nubuck leather, synthetic and watertight lining substances. Each type of fabric has its own set of characteristics that affect the comfort, sturdiness, weather protection and appearances of your hiking boot.
Midsole materials: this is the substance found between the traction giving outsole and the boots internal layer. They are meant to supply cushioning and safeguard the feet from external shock. They are generally produced from ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or polyurethane. EVA is lighter, cushier and cheaper, however polyurethane is firmer and more enduring.
Support components: these are components, contained in the midsole section, which are meant to offer you added support and better shock absorption. They might either be shanks, which add load bearing stiffness to the sole, or plates, which defend the feet from roots or uneven rocks.
Outsoles: Lug patterns on the outsole determine the measure of grip you will enjoy while hiking; deep, thick lug tracks increase grip. Broadly spaced lugs will shed mud with ease, plus offer you good grip. The heel brake portion of the outsole can minimize your sliding while on steep descents.
If you would like more information on how to choose the [http://www.best-hiking-shoes.org]best hiking shoes please visit [http://www.best-hiking-shoes.org]http://www.best-hiking-shoes.org.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?More-Tips-for-Choosing-the-Best-Hiking-Shoes&id=6685927] More Tips for Choosing the Best Hiking Shoes
There's no single best pair of hiking shoes. It will depend on the shape of the feet, the temperament of the person donning them, and what it's going to be utilized for. However, not many know how to find the perfect one for them. The best hiking boots will give your feet excellent traction, ankle support and keep your feet warm, comfortable and secure from severe weather conditions.
Due to the vast abundance of hiking shoes out there in the world today, making the right choice can often seem to be a stressful task. To make that task simpler for you, we have put together a handy check list of features and specifications you may use to select the best hiking shoes:
Best Hiking Shoes Tip 1: Boot Types Hiking shoes are available in various types, designed for varying hiking expeditions. They can be broken down into types:
Light hiking Shoes: these are designed for use on relatively easy ground, for brief day trips. They are constructed from light-weight and breathable materials, that very flexible and offer you optimum comfort to your feet. They are manufactured to versatile, and may be used on the trail and on the streets.
Hiking boots: this type of boots are meant for long-distance hiking trips and have better feet and ankle support, when compared to the previous model. Those characteristics ensure it is feasible for you to take light to average weight backpacks.
Mountaineering boots: this type of hiking boot is designed to provide you with the necessary support, to lug around large loads over very long distances. Some styles under this type of category are made to accommodate crampons for snow and ice hiking, thanks to a twin layer of flexible inner boot and hard surrounding shell (usually made out of plastic).
Best Hiking Shoes Tip 2: Cut of the Boot The cut of your boot can often affect the overall support and comfort you'll get out of your hiking boot. Low to mid-height cut is suitable for light hiking expeditions. The downside of low cuts may be that sand, mud or any other type of minute debris will likely find its way inside the shoe, making them uncomfortable to wear. Mid to high cuts are aimed at long-distance and intense terrain hiking trips.
Best Hiking Shoes Tip 3: Construction of the Boot The construction materials used to produce a hiking boot will determine its weight, comfort, sturdiness and moisture resistance. Here are a few components that define a hiking boot:
Upper boot materials: Hiking boots can be fabricated from full-grain leather, split-grain leather, nubuck leather, synthetic and watertight lining substances. Each type of fabric has its own set of characteristics that affect the comfort, sturdiness, weather protection and appearances of your hiking boot.
Midsole materials: this is the substance found between the traction giving outsole and the boots internal layer. They are meant to supply cushioning and safeguard the feet from external shock. They are generally produced from ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or polyurethane. EVA is lighter, cushier and cheaper, however polyurethane is firmer and more enduring.
Support components: these are components, contained in the midsole section, which are meant to offer you added support and better shock absorption. They might either be shanks, which add load bearing stiffness to the sole, or plates, which defend the feet from roots or uneven rocks.
Outsoles: Lug patterns on the outsole determine the measure of grip you will enjoy while hiking; deep, thick lug tracks increase grip. Broadly spaced lugs will shed mud with ease, plus offer you good grip. The heel brake portion of the outsole can minimize your sliding while on steep descents.
If you would like more information on how to choose the [http://www.best-hiking-shoes.org]best hiking shoes please visit [http://www.best-hiking-shoes.org]http://www.best-hiking-shoes.org.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?More-Tips-for-Choosing-the-Best-Hiking-Shoes&id=6685927] More Tips for Choosing the Best Hiking Shoes
Wednesday, February 8, 2012
Ways to Start a Fire in an Emergency
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Terri_Paajanen]Terri Paajanen
There are many skills that are helpful in a survival situation, like when you are lost in the woods or your car has gone off the road in a remote area. Being able to create heat and light is one of the first things you are going to want. If you want to be prepared for an emergency, you should have at least one of these with you at all times. Two is even better.
Matches and Lighters
This is the easiest one and the one most people are probably prepared to use. But if you're not a smoker, you might forget to keep matches or a lighter in your pocket. It won't take too much skill to start a fire with either of these as long as the matches are dry and the lighter has fuel.
Flint and Steel
You'll need a little bit of practice to operate a flint and steel with any success but you can light hundreds of fires from one flint so you don't worry about anything running out. The idea with this is that a sharp strike of steel against flint will create a shower of hot sparks. With the right tinder and a few gentle puffs of air, you can get a fire going.
Most fire-starting products that you can buy have the flint and steel parts attached by a short cord or lanyard so they are kept together. Some are a little more complicated and work more by pressing a button or trigger, and the steel strikes against the flint by an internal mechanism. A BlastMatch is one like this, for example.
You can go one step further with a magnesium bar and flint. The silver bar is easily shaved down with a knife blade to make magnesium shavings that light up in flame almost instantly when a spark hits them. These usually don't have their own steel attached so you have to have a knife. It does make it easier to start a fire with the magnesium, rather than just sparks alone.
Magnifying Glass
An old classic but it does genuinely work as long as there is sunshine out. You'll need something else on a cloudy day or when you need a fire at night. Hold the lens so that the light shines through it, and orient it to create the smallest point of light you can. That's how you get the most heat. Focus that spot on a bundle of shredded bark or cattail fluff and it will light up quickly. It's actually a great method except that its limited by the sun.
Battery and Steel Wool
Some folks like this method because it's a bit more flashy and uses non-typical survival items. You just have to touch a piece of steel wool to both poles of a battery (at least a AA in size) and the steel will quickly turn red hot. It can be used to get your tinder started as long as you can do so quickly. The wool will burn through very quickly.
Knowing how to gather dry tinder and kindling is another important skill, but having a fire-starter is the first step.
Terri is an avid outdoors-woman and enjoys getting out of the house to spend time in the wilderness whenever she can. She helps manage a website with her husband on the subject, and you can find lots of great camping, hiking and hunting information at http://www.mikeoutdoors.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Ways-to-Start-a-Fire-in-an-Emergency&id=6687327] Ways to Start a Fire in an Emergency
There are many skills that are helpful in a survival situation, like when you are lost in the woods or your car has gone off the road in a remote area. Being able to create heat and light is one of the first things you are going to want. If you want to be prepared for an emergency, you should have at least one of these with you at all times. Two is even better.
Matches and Lighters
This is the easiest one and the one most people are probably prepared to use. But if you're not a smoker, you might forget to keep matches or a lighter in your pocket. It won't take too much skill to start a fire with either of these as long as the matches are dry and the lighter has fuel.
Flint and Steel
You'll need a little bit of practice to operate a flint and steel with any success but you can light hundreds of fires from one flint so you don't worry about anything running out. The idea with this is that a sharp strike of steel against flint will create a shower of hot sparks. With the right tinder and a few gentle puffs of air, you can get a fire going.
Most fire-starting products that you can buy have the flint and steel parts attached by a short cord or lanyard so they are kept together. Some are a little more complicated and work more by pressing a button or trigger, and the steel strikes against the flint by an internal mechanism. A BlastMatch is one like this, for example.
You can go one step further with a magnesium bar and flint. The silver bar is easily shaved down with a knife blade to make magnesium shavings that light up in flame almost instantly when a spark hits them. These usually don't have their own steel attached so you have to have a knife. It does make it easier to start a fire with the magnesium, rather than just sparks alone.
Magnifying Glass
An old classic but it does genuinely work as long as there is sunshine out. You'll need something else on a cloudy day or when you need a fire at night. Hold the lens so that the light shines through it, and orient it to create the smallest point of light you can. That's how you get the most heat. Focus that spot on a bundle of shredded bark or cattail fluff and it will light up quickly. It's actually a great method except that its limited by the sun.
Battery and Steel Wool
Some folks like this method because it's a bit more flashy and uses non-typical survival items. You just have to touch a piece of steel wool to both poles of a battery (at least a AA in size) and the steel will quickly turn red hot. It can be used to get your tinder started as long as you can do so quickly. The wool will burn through very quickly.
Knowing how to gather dry tinder and kindling is another important skill, but having a fire-starter is the first step.
Terri is an avid outdoors-woman and enjoys getting out of the house to spend time in the wilderness whenever she can. She helps manage a website with her husband on the subject, and you can find lots of great camping, hiking and hunting information at http://www.mikeoutdoors.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Ways-to-Start-a-Fire-in-an-Emergency&id=6687327] Ways to Start a Fire in an Emergency
Monday, February 6, 2012
Attempted Murder Hiking Fooses Creek
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Bruce_Gross]Bruce Gross
Last week my wife and I went for a short day hike, but as the hike unfolded, it became apparent to me that she had orchestrated a plan that would leave me dead on the South Foose Creek trail.
Now, let me set the stage for this near death experience. My wife goes to the gym frequently and watches her diet. She is beautiful and buff! Me, not so much. I don't exercise and I eat all of the cookies, pie, and cake that she regularly bakes for me. On this particular day, she didn't take a pack, but she loaded her supplies into my pack, which I thought was plenty heavy. This was to be a fun little day hike, two miles out, two miles back, not much gain in elevation, be home in 2-3 hours.
So, off we went into the South Foose Creek drainage. I was carrying the pack, and glad to do so. We enjoyed the creek, the small waterfalls, and stopped often to photograph the wild flowers. She loves Colorado wild flowers.
After an hour hiking I thought it was time to turn around, but she wanted to continue until noon, another hour. OK, no problem and on we went. When noon came, we had gone really quite far up the drainage and we also knew that the views from the top, which is the Continental Divide, would be spectacular. She said, "We have come so far and it can't be much further, let's go just a bit more." OK, no problem. But now the trail became much steeper and I started falling behind. Oh, she would wait for me periodically, but just as I would catch up, she would take off again, giving me no rest. She did offer to carry the pack, but there are two things my big male ego won't allow me to say to my wife, "I'm tired, let's stop" and "Would you carry the backpack dear?"
We continued on. Soon I was really struggling. The wild flower sightings no longer held pleasure for me. She would point them out and I'm thinking, "I'm dying here and she's talking about wild flowers?" Then my vision started to fade. Anyone with altitude experience knows that hypoxia causes a loss of color vision. Then it occurred to me that the last mile of this hike had been, for me, in black and white. Suddenly, my nose started running profusely, like a faucet. The flow was so rapid, I thought, "This couldn't be simply a runny nose." Then I realized what was causing this nasal flow. "Sweet Jesus, I'm leaking cerebral spinal fluid! It had to be spinal fluid!" I silently began to panic.
Exhausted, I couldn't go on, so I ditched the pack beside the trail for the final one mile push to the top of the divide. With no pack, I was able to keep up for about 5 minutes and then started to lag behind again (or maybe she just picked up the pace).
Finally, she stopped and asked if I was OK. Broken with exhaustion and humility, I had to confess that I may not be able to make it. Then she gave me that "Oh, Man Up" look and headed up the trail. Following as best I could, it became apparent to me that this entire hike was a premeditated attempt to off me. She kept in shape and knew that I didn't. She knew I couldn't resist her artery clogging cookies and continually baked them for me. She knew I was on medication. She purposely didn't take her pack and put all of her supplies into mine, weighting me down. She knew I wouldn't let her carry the pack and I was not able to mutter the words, "I can't keep up with you, dear". And, she knew that she was the beneficiary of my life insurance policy. There I was, trudging along, trying to keep up, sweating, panting, blurred vision, losing precious spinal fluid and I realized that my wife of 29 years was maliciously attempting to hike me to death.
Somehow, I made it to the top of the Continental Divide. We enjoyed the fabulous views and she acted like nothing was wrong. We hiked down and went home.
A few days later, I asked her to proof read this story, mostly to note her response in an effort to assess my future safety. She read it and said, "Oh, whatever" and headed off to the kitchen to make....you guessed it....more cookies.
Bruce lives in Salida Colorado, in the heart of the rugged and beautiful Rocky Mountains. He enjoys hiking with his wife, and Yorkshire terrier, Kokomo. Bruce and Dovie own an internet website where they sell Handheld Hiking GPS units that provide another level of safety and enhances their hiking experience. Visit them at [http://www.hikinggpsshop.com]http://www.hikinggpsshop.com.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Attempted-Murder-Hiking-Fooses-Creek&id=6690196] Attempted Murder Hiking Fooses Creek
Last week my wife and I went for a short day hike, but as the hike unfolded, it became apparent to me that she had orchestrated a plan that would leave me dead on the South Foose Creek trail.
Now, let me set the stage for this near death experience. My wife goes to the gym frequently and watches her diet. She is beautiful and buff! Me, not so much. I don't exercise and I eat all of the cookies, pie, and cake that she regularly bakes for me. On this particular day, she didn't take a pack, but she loaded her supplies into my pack, which I thought was plenty heavy. This was to be a fun little day hike, two miles out, two miles back, not much gain in elevation, be home in 2-3 hours.
So, off we went into the South Foose Creek drainage. I was carrying the pack, and glad to do so. We enjoyed the creek, the small waterfalls, and stopped often to photograph the wild flowers. She loves Colorado wild flowers.
After an hour hiking I thought it was time to turn around, but she wanted to continue until noon, another hour. OK, no problem and on we went. When noon came, we had gone really quite far up the drainage and we also knew that the views from the top, which is the Continental Divide, would be spectacular. She said, "We have come so far and it can't be much further, let's go just a bit more." OK, no problem. But now the trail became much steeper and I started falling behind. Oh, she would wait for me periodically, but just as I would catch up, she would take off again, giving me no rest. She did offer to carry the pack, but there are two things my big male ego won't allow me to say to my wife, "I'm tired, let's stop" and "Would you carry the backpack dear?"
We continued on. Soon I was really struggling. The wild flower sightings no longer held pleasure for me. She would point them out and I'm thinking, "I'm dying here and she's talking about wild flowers?" Then my vision started to fade. Anyone with altitude experience knows that hypoxia causes a loss of color vision. Then it occurred to me that the last mile of this hike had been, for me, in black and white. Suddenly, my nose started running profusely, like a faucet. The flow was so rapid, I thought, "This couldn't be simply a runny nose." Then I realized what was causing this nasal flow. "Sweet Jesus, I'm leaking cerebral spinal fluid! It had to be spinal fluid!" I silently began to panic.
Exhausted, I couldn't go on, so I ditched the pack beside the trail for the final one mile push to the top of the divide. With no pack, I was able to keep up for about 5 minutes and then started to lag behind again (or maybe she just picked up the pace).
Finally, she stopped and asked if I was OK. Broken with exhaustion and humility, I had to confess that I may not be able to make it. Then she gave me that "Oh, Man Up" look and headed up the trail. Following as best I could, it became apparent to me that this entire hike was a premeditated attempt to off me. She kept in shape and knew that I didn't. She knew I couldn't resist her artery clogging cookies and continually baked them for me. She knew I was on medication. She purposely didn't take her pack and put all of her supplies into mine, weighting me down. She knew I wouldn't let her carry the pack and I was not able to mutter the words, "I can't keep up with you, dear". And, she knew that she was the beneficiary of my life insurance policy. There I was, trudging along, trying to keep up, sweating, panting, blurred vision, losing precious spinal fluid and I realized that my wife of 29 years was maliciously attempting to hike me to death.
Somehow, I made it to the top of the Continental Divide. We enjoyed the fabulous views and she acted like nothing was wrong. We hiked down and went home.
A few days later, I asked her to proof read this story, mostly to note her response in an effort to assess my future safety. She read it and said, "Oh, whatever" and headed off to the kitchen to make....you guessed it....more cookies.
Bruce lives in Salida Colorado, in the heart of the rugged and beautiful Rocky Mountains. He enjoys hiking with his wife, and Yorkshire terrier, Kokomo. Bruce and Dovie own an internet website where they sell Handheld Hiking GPS units that provide another level of safety and enhances their hiking experience. Visit them at [http://www.hikinggpsshop.com]http://www.hikinggpsshop.com.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Attempted-Murder-Hiking-Fooses-Creek&id=6690196] Attempted Murder Hiking Fooses Creek
Saturday, February 4, 2012
Grand Canyon: Monument Creek Campground
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Eric_Krueger]Eric Krueger
"Monument Creek is my favorite destination below the South Rim", said a long time Grand Canyon native and well-known geologist as we hiked down the South Kaibab. This was certainly enough to peak my interest. After recently moving to the South Rim we were anxious for the weather to cool off so that we could continue our exploration of the Inner Canyon in far more detail. My wife Wendy and I have been hiking in the Grand Canyon for almost 25 years with literally hundreds of descents off the Rims. Now that we live a few minutes walk from the South Rim, we decided that one or two backpack trips a month was completely within reason. Our first destination was Monument Creek Campground on Monument Creek per our friend's recommendation.
If you have done any hiking in the "Corridor Trails" of the Grand Canyon, (Bright Angel, South/North Kaibab), the hike down to Monument Creek is definitely a big step up. The Corridor Trails are well maintained, versus the Hermit Trail - are practically groomed. First off, for any overnight camping trips below the Rims you must secure a backcountry permit by calling the GCNP Backcountry Office at 928-638-7875. There are nominal fees associated with the permit. Then organize your gear and put a fresh memory card in your camera for a fantastic plunge into a more remote section of the Grand Canyon.
The trip down to Monument Creek begins at the Hermit Trail with a quick 1000' descent down to Waldron Canyon. From Waldron Canyon the trail heads due north past the Dripping Springs Trail to a neat little rock pour off. The trail up to this point is well maintained and receives quite a few day hikers on their way to Santa Maria Springs, less than a third mile away. I mention the pour off because the trail from here forward becomes considerably more difficult. There are numerous rock slides covering the trail with several areas of vertical exposure. All of this is completely doable with a backpack, you're just not going to make great time.
Santa Maria Springs is an oasis adjacent to the Redwall formation approximately 2.2 miles from the trailhead. This makes this area a favorite day hikers' destination. There is a wonderful little spring seeping into a cattle trough where you can fill your water bottles. (Remember to always filter your water anywhere in the Grand Canyon.) Next to the spring is a super cool rock hut with a bench and a way cool double rocker with the words "Rest Bit" engraved into the back rest. The view west from inside the rock hut is covered with hanging vines - believe me, Martha Stewart couldn't have designed a more comfortable rest house.
Traveling down the trail hugging the Redwall formation with numerous rock slides for the next hour or so will bring you to Lookout Point, an excellent place to take a break and enjoy the view. Directly west of Lookout Point across Hermit Creek Canyon is the Boucher Trail. It is very difficult to see and is very rugged. This trail is named after the original hermit Louis D. Boucher. Another hour or so still hugging the Redwall formation with numerous rock slides and vertical exposure will bring you to Breezy Point. Breezy Point is 5.5 miles from the trailhead and is a great place to have lunch. The commanding views to the north provide a preview below of the Tonto Trail running southwest to Hermit's Camp and to the northeast towards a small saddle that leads to your destination at Monument Creek.
Winding past Breezy Point and still hugging the Redwall with numerous rock slides and more vertical exposure will bring you to the Cathedral Stairs in around a half hour. Cathedral Stairs is the crux, or the most difficult portion of the hike. Trail builders have literally carved a narrow trail into this formation. It is steep and rocky, but short, less than a 1/4 mile. Once at the bottom of the Cathedral Stairs one feels somewhat released from the walls of the canyon. There is a long traverse adjacent to Cope Butte and after numerous switchbacks you will join with the Tonto Trail at approximately 7 miles from the original trailhead. One can't help but stare back south at Breezy Point and the Cathedral Stairs and marvel at the ingenuity of the trail builders.
The Tonto Trail heading east offers a nice respite from the rock slides and vertical exposure after several miles of tough hiking along the Redwall. One can actually stride this portion of the trail and allow your muscles to relax. There are glimpses of the Colorado River below as the Tower of Set dominates the northern skyline. In an hour or so you will find yourself approaching the Monument Creek drainage. The descent into the drainage is rugged and finding the trail can be tricky. There were hikers in front of us that descended straight down into the creek, only to bushwack back up. The trail actually hugs the rim and descends a bit, look for rock cairns.
The Monument Creek Campground area is an oasis. You have now traveled approximately 9.5 miles into a well protected drainage with plenty of mesquite trees for shade with easy access to water flowing over multiple pour offs. There are perhaps a dozen different campsites although the nightly use permits presently only allow 4 camps. So, it is easy to find a "private" campsite to your liking. We choose a well shaded campsite amongst the mesquite trees to string up a rope to hang our back packs, camp items and most importantly the "rat sack". A rat sack is a necessity for backpacking in the Grand Canyon, it is a wire mesh bag with a velcro closure that will keep critters, especially ring tails away from your food. However hanging it is usually not enough during the daytime hours, the ravens will simply land on the sack and peck through at your food. So, it is best to cover the rat sack with another bag. Your backpack will work, but the ravens are also amazingly dexterous with their beaks and will soon have all of your zippers open as they rummage through the contents. I have heard stories of ravens flying away from backpacks with money in their beaks! On this trip we met a couple friends of ours, purely by chance, and they lost a library book cover to a particularly well read raven - no, it was not written by Edgar Allen Poe.
Once settled into Monument Creek Campground you will likely want to explore the Monument itself. This pinnacle towers over 200' above the campground, standing like a sentinel guardian to Monument Creek. I have read reports of it being climbed in 4 pitches with a rating of 5.10A - well above my pay level.
The Monument itself blends in with the rock around it, but can be viewed from the Monument Creek Vista on the Hermit Road some 3500' above. By far the best day hike from Monument CG is the 1.6 mile trip down Monument Creek to Granite Rapids. The sketchy trail descending to Monument Creek starts at the western side of the Monument. There are several steep switchbacks with loose rock, but within a few minutes you are standing on the sand/rock drainage of the creek itself. There are easy to follow cairns for the first couple hundred yards and then follow the natural drainage. It is incredibly beautiful. Monument Creek flows mostly underground, but closer to the Colorado River it is above ground and may be jumped when it hasn't been raining. Please take notice of the weather prior to descending into Monument Creek, it will flash flood.
From Monument CG one can hike the Tonto Trail back to the west and spend time at Hermit's CG and ascend the Hermit Trail or make your way east to Salt Creek CG, Horn Creek CG, Indian Gardens CG and up the Bright Angel Trail. We considered Monument to be a destination of it's own and loved exploring the whole area and then ascending back up the Hermit's Trail. A few hours later we're sitting in the "Rest Bit" at Santa Maria Springs already planning our next Grand Canyon adventure.
Eric Krueger
Grand Canyon, Arizona http://www.AlpineNutriosoRealEstate.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Grand-Canyon:-Monument-Creek-Campground&id=6694837] Grand Canyon: Monument Creek Campground
"Monument Creek is my favorite destination below the South Rim", said a long time Grand Canyon native and well-known geologist as we hiked down the South Kaibab. This was certainly enough to peak my interest. After recently moving to the South Rim we were anxious for the weather to cool off so that we could continue our exploration of the Inner Canyon in far more detail. My wife Wendy and I have been hiking in the Grand Canyon for almost 25 years with literally hundreds of descents off the Rims. Now that we live a few minutes walk from the South Rim, we decided that one or two backpack trips a month was completely within reason. Our first destination was Monument Creek Campground on Monument Creek per our friend's recommendation.
If you have done any hiking in the "Corridor Trails" of the Grand Canyon, (Bright Angel, South/North Kaibab), the hike down to Monument Creek is definitely a big step up. The Corridor Trails are well maintained, versus the Hermit Trail - are practically groomed. First off, for any overnight camping trips below the Rims you must secure a backcountry permit by calling the GCNP Backcountry Office at 928-638-7875. There are nominal fees associated with the permit. Then organize your gear and put a fresh memory card in your camera for a fantastic plunge into a more remote section of the Grand Canyon.
The trip down to Monument Creek begins at the Hermit Trail with a quick 1000' descent down to Waldron Canyon. From Waldron Canyon the trail heads due north past the Dripping Springs Trail to a neat little rock pour off. The trail up to this point is well maintained and receives quite a few day hikers on their way to Santa Maria Springs, less than a third mile away. I mention the pour off because the trail from here forward becomes considerably more difficult. There are numerous rock slides covering the trail with several areas of vertical exposure. All of this is completely doable with a backpack, you're just not going to make great time.
Santa Maria Springs is an oasis adjacent to the Redwall formation approximately 2.2 miles from the trailhead. This makes this area a favorite day hikers' destination. There is a wonderful little spring seeping into a cattle trough where you can fill your water bottles. (Remember to always filter your water anywhere in the Grand Canyon.) Next to the spring is a super cool rock hut with a bench and a way cool double rocker with the words "Rest Bit" engraved into the back rest. The view west from inside the rock hut is covered with hanging vines - believe me, Martha Stewart couldn't have designed a more comfortable rest house.
Traveling down the trail hugging the Redwall formation with numerous rock slides for the next hour or so will bring you to Lookout Point, an excellent place to take a break and enjoy the view. Directly west of Lookout Point across Hermit Creek Canyon is the Boucher Trail. It is very difficult to see and is very rugged. This trail is named after the original hermit Louis D. Boucher. Another hour or so still hugging the Redwall formation with numerous rock slides and vertical exposure will bring you to Breezy Point. Breezy Point is 5.5 miles from the trailhead and is a great place to have lunch. The commanding views to the north provide a preview below of the Tonto Trail running southwest to Hermit's Camp and to the northeast towards a small saddle that leads to your destination at Monument Creek.
Winding past Breezy Point and still hugging the Redwall with numerous rock slides and more vertical exposure will bring you to the Cathedral Stairs in around a half hour. Cathedral Stairs is the crux, or the most difficult portion of the hike. Trail builders have literally carved a narrow trail into this formation. It is steep and rocky, but short, less than a 1/4 mile. Once at the bottom of the Cathedral Stairs one feels somewhat released from the walls of the canyon. There is a long traverse adjacent to Cope Butte and after numerous switchbacks you will join with the Tonto Trail at approximately 7 miles from the original trailhead. One can't help but stare back south at Breezy Point and the Cathedral Stairs and marvel at the ingenuity of the trail builders.
The Tonto Trail heading east offers a nice respite from the rock slides and vertical exposure after several miles of tough hiking along the Redwall. One can actually stride this portion of the trail and allow your muscles to relax. There are glimpses of the Colorado River below as the Tower of Set dominates the northern skyline. In an hour or so you will find yourself approaching the Monument Creek drainage. The descent into the drainage is rugged and finding the trail can be tricky. There were hikers in front of us that descended straight down into the creek, only to bushwack back up. The trail actually hugs the rim and descends a bit, look for rock cairns.
The Monument Creek Campground area is an oasis. You have now traveled approximately 9.5 miles into a well protected drainage with plenty of mesquite trees for shade with easy access to water flowing over multiple pour offs. There are perhaps a dozen different campsites although the nightly use permits presently only allow 4 camps. So, it is easy to find a "private" campsite to your liking. We choose a well shaded campsite amongst the mesquite trees to string up a rope to hang our back packs, camp items and most importantly the "rat sack". A rat sack is a necessity for backpacking in the Grand Canyon, it is a wire mesh bag with a velcro closure that will keep critters, especially ring tails away from your food. However hanging it is usually not enough during the daytime hours, the ravens will simply land on the sack and peck through at your food. So, it is best to cover the rat sack with another bag. Your backpack will work, but the ravens are also amazingly dexterous with their beaks and will soon have all of your zippers open as they rummage through the contents. I have heard stories of ravens flying away from backpacks with money in their beaks! On this trip we met a couple friends of ours, purely by chance, and they lost a library book cover to a particularly well read raven - no, it was not written by Edgar Allen Poe.
Once settled into Monument Creek Campground you will likely want to explore the Monument itself. This pinnacle towers over 200' above the campground, standing like a sentinel guardian to Monument Creek. I have read reports of it being climbed in 4 pitches with a rating of 5.10A - well above my pay level.
The Monument itself blends in with the rock around it, but can be viewed from the Monument Creek Vista on the Hermit Road some 3500' above. By far the best day hike from Monument CG is the 1.6 mile trip down Monument Creek to Granite Rapids. The sketchy trail descending to Monument Creek starts at the western side of the Monument. There are several steep switchbacks with loose rock, but within a few minutes you are standing on the sand/rock drainage of the creek itself. There are easy to follow cairns for the first couple hundred yards and then follow the natural drainage. It is incredibly beautiful. Monument Creek flows mostly underground, but closer to the Colorado River it is above ground and may be jumped when it hasn't been raining. Please take notice of the weather prior to descending into Monument Creek, it will flash flood.
From Monument CG one can hike the Tonto Trail back to the west and spend time at Hermit's CG and ascend the Hermit Trail or make your way east to Salt Creek CG, Horn Creek CG, Indian Gardens CG and up the Bright Angel Trail. We considered Monument to be a destination of it's own and loved exploring the whole area and then ascending back up the Hermit's Trail. A few hours later we're sitting in the "Rest Bit" at Santa Maria Springs already planning our next Grand Canyon adventure.
Eric Krueger
Grand Canyon, Arizona http://www.AlpineNutriosoRealEstate.com
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Grand-Canyon:-Monument-Creek-Campground&id=6694837] Grand Canyon: Monument Creek Campground
Thursday, February 2, 2012
The 5 Top Hawaii Hiking Adventures: Hawaii's Most Outrageous Trails
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Jack_R_Lagoni]Jack R Lagoni
Hawaii adventure hiking is a treat most visitors simply don't experience - they are coming to relax on the beach, enjoy higher amenity levels, and only do short walks (e.g., from their vehicles or taking a stroll down the beach). There is another "side" to Hawaii, though - and that is adventure sports in these beautiful natural surroundings. One of the oldest axioms about adventure insists that you must be out of your "comfort level" for true adventure to occur! So, some of the Top 5 hikes listed here are quite difficult, and might take even the most avid backpacker out of their comfort zone - but they will be able to attest to incredible parts of Hawai'i that few see.
Because the islands are in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, have a unique history, and are quite large in areal extent - the terrain is exotic, exhilarating, and often unique even to an experienced world hiker. The hiking conditions can be strange and dangerous - from actively eroding windward cliff trails in a green Tahiti-like jungle - to active lava conditions on the Big Island where you can get close to a "river of lava". So.... from the thousands of hikes to choose, which are the five best in terms of inspiration, sheer outrageousness, beauty, and adventure? One author's opinion, who is a 30 year veteran of Hawaii hiking adventures, is shown below.
Number 5: Alakai Swamp Trail. Waimea Canyon in western Kaua'i is often called "the Grand Canyon of the Pacific". As you drive up the dramatic highway that runs up its side, it does appear quite similar to the Grand Canyon - with sculpted, reddish canyon walls and waterfalls sprinkled here and there. Its dimensions are much smaller, but the resemblance is real. The upper part of the canyon adds to the canyon's strangeness, in that, there is a large plateau within the canyon that does not drain down canyon. It is a 4-5 million year old collapsed crater, and because of the "drainage problem" it hosts unusual plants and topography in an isolated high swamp. While you are hiking amidst incredible, unique plants and scenery, you can see Mount Wailaelae, which is often cited by climatologists as the rainiest patch of land on planet earth (on its windward flank). The beauty, unique lifeforms, and unusual characteristics of Alakai Swamp area make it a world class destination. Length: 8.0 miles Difficulty: Mild to Intermediate Elevation Change: approx. 50 meters
Number 4: Haleakala Crater to the Pacific Ocean. Maui's most famous hike starts in the eerie and very inspirational mountain top crater, called Haleakala. It is full of cinder cones, and old lava flows. Many visitors do go up for the inspirational sunrise here - but very few consider hiking all the way down to the ocean! It is one wild hike with over 10,000 feet of elevation change. The good news it is all downhill, but those with bad knees best not attempt it. With twists and turns of the trail up and down the mountainside, hikers are treated to indescribable views of places like the Koolau Gap, and all the while with vistas down to the Pacific Ocean shoreline. Some experts have rated this as high as one of the top 5 hikes in the United States. The vistas, remoteness, elevation change, and varied tropic landscapes merit it! Length: 22 miles (one way) Difficulty: Very Difficult Elevation Change: +10,000 feet (but all downhill)
Number 3: Peak of Mauna Loa, The Big Island of Hawai'i is over twice as large as the rest of the Hawaiian Islands combined. It hosts 2 mountains over 13,600 feet above sea level. Both of these - Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea - are broad and diverse - with verdant rain forests on the windward side and literally deserts on the leeward side. You can drive to an incredible array of astronomical observatories at the top of Mauna Kea, but there are only arduous hikes to the top of Mauna Loa (and Mauna Loa volcano is classified as still very "active" by geologists). There are actually three trails to the top of Mauna Loa - so I maintain if you take the shortest route it is still plenty difficult! Because of the high altitude, even this shorter route is difficult at 12 miles. There is a cabin at the crater peak, though, which has bunks, blankets, and often even water (must check with NPS rangers). Length: 12 miles Difficulty: Extreme Elevation Change: 1000 meters
Number 2: Kalalau Trail The Na Pali Coast is often referred to as the world's most beautiful place in the world's most beautiful islands! The world-famous Kalalau Trail starts and ends on the Na Pali Coast. It starts where the road ends on the north coast of Kaua'i, and then is 17 miles to Kalalau Valley. The trail follows the Na Pali cliffs at various altitudes - sometimes right at ocean level, and sometimes up to 1000 feet above the ocean. Within the first 20 minutes the vistas are as fine as any in the world. The valley at the end was inhabited by several thousand Polynesians before the arrival of Europeans. It is filled with old fruit trees, vegetable patches, wild goats, wild pigs, and even coffee trees, Length: 22 miles Difficulty: Hard Elevation Change: 300 meters
Number 1: Big Island Active Lava Hike Hiking close to red hot lava can be dangerous, but it can also be one of the most adventurous experiences of one's lifetime. As of 2011, active red hot lava can exude from several ever-changing locales on the Big Island. Thirty miles from Hilo, Kilauea Caldera has a smaller crater inset within it called Halemaumau Crater. It has been boiling for several years now, but the national park only allows you to see it from afar (about 1 kilometer), and therefore you don't actually see lava. During the day you see billowing smoke and during the night you can see red hot glow emanating from the lava lake that is out of site and usually hundreds of feet below the rim. More active and accessible lava flows, some that you can walk up to, have been in various locales many times on the eastern half of the island over the past 100 years. If you go when there is an accessible active flow, and you can get to it - you can walk as close as you dare (watch out for burning your eye lashes). Other times there are active flows or craters as far as a 6 mile, wilderness hike - and many visitors over the years have ended up lost. Length: 100 yards to 12 miles Difficulty: Mild-Extreme Elevation Change: 0-200 meters
The Logistics: Where to base camp and getting supplies is not easy or straightforward to the first time visitor for each of these adventure locales. There are of course many options, and it is difficult to not believe it can only be done for a small fortune for the first or second time visitor. However, for Alakai Swamp on Kauai at the YWCA's Camp Sloggett, you can rent a room, rent a bed, or camp right in Kokee State Park. Camp Sloggett is within throwing distance of some of the most mesmerizing day-hikes on the planet. It is best to get most all supplies in Lihue, although Waimea town at the base of the canyon does have some small stores. For the extensive hike on Maui from its tallest peak (Haleakala) down to the ocean, you need to backpack the entire trip. You can get a taxi, shuttle, or friend to shuttle - or hitch-hiking with backpacks to trailheads is quite accepted on the islands. And for the Kalalau Trail on Kauai's north shore, there is another hostel only one mile before the trailhead operated by the YMCA (on the beach side of the highway in Haena Beach 5 miles past Hanalei). It is only basic beds or camping, but it is right on an incredible beach! For the two hikes on the Big Island there is actually an rel=nofollow [http://www.volcanoinnhawaii.com]inexpensive Volcano Hawaii hotel centrally located there. I recommend you base camp on The Big Island in Volcano Village (within 1 mile of the only national park entrance) because you can organize for two of the five most outrageous hikes in Hawaii basing yourself here! National park personnel and some locales can advise you on conditions and permits. Then, if I were you, I would fly over to Kauai and do two more... since it is the only other island with two of these five fabulous hikes.
J.R. Lagoni, Editor
Volcano Hawaii Information http://www.volcanohawaii.info
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-5-Top-Hawaii-Hiking-Adventures:-Hawaiis-Most-Outrageous-Trails&id=6685040] The 5 Top Hawaii Hiking Adventures: Hawaii's Most Outrageous Trails
Hawaii adventure hiking is a treat most visitors simply don't experience - they are coming to relax on the beach, enjoy higher amenity levels, and only do short walks (e.g., from their vehicles or taking a stroll down the beach). There is another "side" to Hawaii, though - and that is adventure sports in these beautiful natural surroundings. One of the oldest axioms about adventure insists that you must be out of your "comfort level" for true adventure to occur! So, some of the Top 5 hikes listed here are quite difficult, and might take even the most avid backpacker out of their comfort zone - but they will be able to attest to incredible parts of Hawai'i that few see.
Because the islands are in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, have a unique history, and are quite large in areal extent - the terrain is exotic, exhilarating, and often unique even to an experienced world hiker. The hiking conditions can be strange and dangerous - from actively eroding windward cliff trails in a green Tahiti-like jungle - to active lava conditions on the Big Island where you can get close to a "river of lava". So.... from the thousands of hikes to choose, which are the five best in terms of inspiration, sheer outrageousness, beauty, and adventure? One author's opinion, who is a 30 year veteran of Hawaii hiking adventures, is shown below.
Number 5: Alakai Swamp Trail. Waimea Canyon in western Kaua'i is often called "the Grand Canyon of the Pacific". As you drive up the dramatic highway that runs up its side, it does appear quite similar to the Grand Canyon - with sculpted, reddish canyon walls and waterfalls sprinkled here and there. Its dimensions are much smaller, but the resemblance is real. The upper part of the canyon adds to the canyon's strangeness, in that, there is a large plateau within the canyon that does not drain down canyon. It is a 4-5 million year old collapsed crater, and because of the "drainage problem" it hosts unusual plants and topography in an isolated high swamp. While you are hiking amidst incredible, unique plants and scenery, you can see Mount Wailaelae, which is often cited by climatologists as the rainiest patch of land on planet earth (on its windward flank). The beauty, unique lifeforms, and unusual characteristics of Alakai Swamp area make it a world class destination. Length: 8.0 miles Difficulty: Mild to Intermediate Elevation Change: approx. 50 meters
Number 4: Haleakala Crater to the Pacific Ocean. Maui's most famous hike starts in the eerie and very inspirational mountain top crater, called Haleakala. It is full of cinder cones, and old lava flows. Many visitors do go up for the inspirational sunrise here - but very few consider hiking all the way down to the ocean! It is one wild hike with over 10,000 feet of elevation change. The good news it is all downhill, but those with bad knees best not attempt it. With twists and turns of the trail up and down the mountainside, hikers are treated to indescribable views of places like the Koolau Gap, and all the while with vistas down to the Pacific Ocean shoreline. Some experts have rated this as high as one of the top 5 hikes in the United States. The vistas, remoteness, elevation change, and varied tropic landscapes merit it! Length: 22 miles (one way) Difficulty: Very Difficult Elevation Change: +10,000 feet (but all downhill)
Number 3: Peak of Mauna Loa, The Big Island of Hawai'i is over twice as large as the rest of the Hawaiian Islands combined. It hosts 2 mountains over 13,600 feet above sea level. Both of these - Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea - are broad and diverse - with verdant rain forests on the windward side and literally deserts on the leeward side. You can drive to an incredible array of astronomical observatories at the top of Mauna Kea, but there are only arduous hikes to the top of Mauna Loa (and Mauna Loa volcano is classified as still very "active" by geologists). There are actually three trails to the top of Mauna Loa - so I maintain if you take the shortest route it is still plenty difficult! Because of the high altitude, even this shorter route is difficult at 12 miles. There is a cabin at the crater peak, though, which has bunks, blankets, and often even water (must check with NPS rangers). Length: 12 miles Difficulty: Extreme Elevation Change: 1000 meters
Number 2: Kalalau Trail The Na Pali Coast is often referred to as the world's most beautiful place in the world's most beautiful islands! The world-famous Kalalau Trail starts and ends on the Na Pali Coast. It starts where the road ends on the north coast of Kaua'i, and then is 17 miles to Kalalau Valley. The trail follows the Na Pali cliffs at various altitudes - sometimes right at ocean level, and sometimes up to 1000 feet above the ocean. Within the first 20 minutes the vistas are as fine as any in the world. The valley at the end was inhabited by several thousand Polynesians before the arrival of Europeans. It is filled with old fruit trees, vegetable patches, wild goats, wild pigs, and even coffee trees, Length: 22 miles Difficulty: Hard Elevation Change: 300 meters
Number 1: Big Island Active Lava Hike Hiking close to red hot lava can be dangerous, but it can also be one of the most adventurous experiences of one's lifetime. As of 2011, active red hot lava can exude from several ever-changing locales on the Big Island. Thirty miles from Hilo, Kilauea Caldera has a smaller crater inset within it called Halemaumau Crater. It has been boiling for several years now, but the national park only allows you to see it from afar (about 1 kilometer), and therefore you don't actually see lava. During the day you see billowing smoke and during the night you can see red hot glow emanating from the lava lake that is out of site and usually hundreds of feet below the rim. More active and accessible lava flows, some that you can walk up to, have been in various locales many times on the eastern half of the island over the past 100 years. If you go when there is an accessible active flow, and you can get to it - you can walk as close as you dare (watch out for burning your eye lashes). Other times there are active flows or craters as far as a 6 mile, wilderness hike - and many visitors over the years have ended up lost. Length: 100 yards to 12 miles Difficulty: Mild-Extreme Elevation Change: 0-200 meters
The Logistics: Where to base camp and getting supplies is not easy or straightforward to the first time visitor for each of these adventure locales. There are of course many options, and it is difficult to not believe it can only be done for a small fortune for the first or second time visitor. However, for Alakai Swamp on Kauai at the YWCA's Camp Sloggett, you can rent a room, rent a bed, or camp right in Kokee State Park. Camp Sloggett is within throwing distance of some of the most mesmerizing day-hikes on the planet. It is best to get most all supplies in Lihue, although Waimea town at the base of the canyon does have some small stores. For the extensive hike on Maui from its tallest peak (Haleakala) down to the ocean, you need to backpack the entire trip. You can get a taxi, shuttle, or friend to shuttle - or hitch-hiking with backpacks to trailheads is quite accepted on the islands. And for the Kalalau Trail on Kauai's north shore, there is another hostel only one mile before the trailhead operated by the YMCA (on the beach side of the highway in Haena Beach 5 miles past Hanalei). It is only basic beds or camping, but it is right on an incredible beach! For the two hikes on the Big Island there is actually an rel=nofollow [http://www.volcanoinnhawaii.com]inexpensive Volcano Hawaii hotel centrally located there. I recommend you base camp on The Big Island in Volcano Village (within 1 mile of the only national park entrance) because you can organize for two of the five most outrageous hikes in Hawaii basing yourself here! National park personnel and some locales can advise you on conditions and permits. Then, if I were you, I would fly over to Kauai and do two more... since it is the only other island with two of these five fabulous hikes.
J.R. Lagoni, Editor
Volcano Hawaii Information http://www.volcanohawaii.info
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?The-5-Top-Hawaii-Hiking-Adventures:-Hawaiis-Most-Outrageous-Trails&id=6685040] The 5 Top Hawaii Hiking Adventures: Hawaii's Most Outrageous Trails
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